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PMID: 22806143 Published · epublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Global biogeography of SAR11 marine bacteria.

Molecular systems biology ·Vol. 8 ·2012-07-17 ·Pages 595

Brown MV, Lauro FM, DeMaere MZ, Muir L, Wilkins D, Thomas T, Riddle MJ, Fuhrman JA, Andrews-Pfannkoch C, Hoffman JM, McQuaid JB, Allen A, Rintoul SR, Cavicchioli R

Abstract

The ubiquitous SAR11 bacterial clade is the most abundant type of organism in the world's oceans, but the reasons for its success are not fully elucidated. We analysed 128 surface marine metagenomes, including 37 new Antarctic metagenomes. The large size of the data set enabled internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions to be obtained from the Southern polar region, enabling the first global characterization of the distribution of SAR11, from waters spanning temperatures -2 to 30°C. Our data show a stable co-occurrence of phylotypes within both 'tropical' (>20°C) and 'polar' (<10°C) biomes, highlighting ecological niche differentiation between major SAR11 subgroups. All phylotypes display transitions in abundance that are strongly correlated with temperature and latitude. By assembling SAR11 genomes from Antarctic metagenome data, we identified specific genes, biases in gene functions and signatures of positive selection in the genomes of the polar SAR11-genomic signatures of adaptive radiation. Our data demonstrate the importance of adaptive radiation in the organism's ability to proliferate throughout the world's oceans, and describe genomic traits characteristic of different phylotypes in specific marine biomes.

MeSH Terms
Alphaproteobacteria/genetics Antarctic Regions Climate Genome, Bacterial/genetics,radiation effects Marine Biology Metagenome/genetics,radiation effects Models, Biological Phylogeny Phylogeography Seawater/microbiology Sequence Alignment Temperature
Authors & Affiliations
14 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Brown Mark V
School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Lauro Federico M
DeMaere Matthew Z
Muir Les
Wilkins David
Thomas Torsten
Riddle Martin J
Fuhrman Jed A
Andrews-Pfannkoch Cynthia
Hoffman Jeffrey M
McQuaid Jeffrey B
Allen Andrew
Rintoul Stephen R
Cavicchioli Ricardo
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular systems biology
Abbr.
Mol Syst Biol
ISSN
1744-4292
Published
2012-07-17
Epub
2012-00-17
Pages
595
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
101235389
PMCID
PMC3421443
Subset
IM
Corrections
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