Abstract
A patient with mild choroideremia has been shown to carry a balanced translocation between chromosome X and 13-46,X,t(X;13)(q21.2;p12). Loci (DXY21, DX232, DX233) shown to map to this region on the X chromosome and in some cases to be deleted in other patients with choroideremia are intact in the DNA from this patient. To our knowledge this is the first report of a translocation associated with choroideremia. One of the translocation chromosomes, derivative 13, free of the derivative X and normal X, has been isolated in a somatic cell hybrid. Because of the clinical association of the eye findings with chromosome interchange, we suggest that the breakpoint on the X is at or near the choroideremia locus. Further analysis of this translocation may be useful in cloning the choroideremia gene.
MeSH Terms
Adult
Choroideremia/genetics
Chromosome Banding
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13
DNA Probes
Female
Genetic Linkage
Humans
Karyotyping
Translocation, Genetic
X Chromosome
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Siu V M
Department of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Gonder J R
Jung J H
Sergovich F R
Flintoff W F
References (26)
26 references, click to expand
-
Choroideremia: further evidence for assignment of the locus to Xq13-Xq21.
Hum Genet. 1986 Dec;74(4):449-52
PMID: 2878872
-
A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jun 13;23(5):641-6
PMID: 5963888
-
Two types of ribosome in mouse-hamster hybrid cells.
Nat New Biol. 1971 Mar 10;230(10):52-4
PMID: 5279808
-
Quinacrine fluorescence for identifying metaphase chromosomes, with special reference to photomicrography.
Stain Technol. 1972 Mar;47(2):87-93
PMID: 4113107
-
Localization of the gene for X-linked recessive type of retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP) to Xp21 by linkage analysis.
Am J Hum Genet. 1988 Oct;43(4):484-94
PMID: 2902787
-
Regional localization of polymorphic DNA loci on the proximal long arm of the X chromosome using deletions associated with choroideremia.
Hum Genet. 1988 Feb;78(2):156-60
PMID: 3422216
-
Isolation of high-molecular-weight DNA from mammalian cells.
Eur J Biochem. 1973 Jul 2;36(1):32-8
PMID: 4200179
-
Retinoblastoma and subband deletion of chromosome 13.
Am J Dis Child. 1978 Feb;132(2):161-3
PMID: 626181
-
Physical fine mapping of the choroideremia locus using Xq21 deletions associated with complex syndromes.
Genomics. 1989 Jan;4(1):41-6
PMID: 2914708
-
A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity.
Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6-13
PMID: 6312838
-
Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.
J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503-17
PMID: 1195397
-
Choroideremia; clinical and genetic aspects.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1952 Oct;36(10):547-81
PMID: 12978235
-
Single-copy sequence hybridizes to polymorphic and homologous loci on human X and Y chromosomes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Sep;79(17):5352-6
PMID: 6291041
-
X long-arm deletions. A review of non-mosaic cases studied with banding techniques.
Hum Genet. 1984;67(1):1-5
PMID: 6745919
-
Deletion of the DXS165 locus in patients with classical choroideremia.
Clin Genet. 1987 Dec;32(6):421-3
PMID: 3481306
-
Fluorescence analysis of late DNA replication in human metaphase chromosomes.
Somatic Cell Genet. 1975 Jul;1(3):293-321
PMID: 68549
-
Familial premature ovarian failure due to an interstitial deletion of the long arm of the X chromosome.
N Engl J Med. 1987 Jul 16;317(3):125-31
PMID: 3600701
-
A hereditary and clinical study of choroideremia.
Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1948 Jan-Feb;52:160-90
PMID: 18901798
-
Choroideremia: close linkage to DXYS1 and DXYS12 demonstrated by segregation analysis and historical-genealogical evidence.
Clin Genet. 1987 May;31(5):315-22
PMID: 2886237
-
Choroideremia is linked to the restriction fragment length polymorphism DXYS1 at XQ13-21.
Am J Hum Genet. 1985 May;37(3):473-81
PMID: 2988333
-
Isolation of anonymous DNA sequences from within a submicroscopic X chromosomal deletion in a patient with choroideremia, deafness, and mental retardation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(18):6521-5
PMID: 3476958
-
Replication of murine coronaviruses in somatic cell hybrids between murine fibroblasts and rat schwannoma cells.
Virology. 1984 Apr 30;134(2):450-9
PMID: 6100577
-
Choroideremia: a clinical, electron microscopic, and biochemical report.
Ophthalmology. 1984 Jul;91(7):873-83
PMID: 6089068
-
A rapid banding technique for human chromosomes.
Lancet. 1971 Oct 30;2(7731):971-2
PMID: 4107917
-
Multipoint linkage analysis of loci in the proximal long arm of the human X chromosome: application to mapping the choroideremia locus.
Am J Hum Genet. 1987 Apr;40(4):303-11
PMID: 2883887
-
Biochemical and cytogenetic studies on the nucleolus organizing regions (NOR) of man. II. A family with the 15/21 translocation.
Humangenetik. 1975;26(1):47-59
PMID: 50266