Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 23439125 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

NMDA receptors subserve persistent neuronal firing during working memory in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Neuron ·Vol. 77 ·No. 4 ·2013-02-20 ·Pages 736-49

Wang M, Yang Y, Wang CJ, Gamo NJ, Jin LE, Mazer JA, Morrison JH, Wang XJ, Arnsten AF

Abstract

Neurons in the primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) generate persistent firing in the absence of sensory stimulation, the foundation of mental representation. Persistent firing arises from recurrent excitation within a network of pyramidal Delay cells. Here, we examined glutamate receptor influences underlying persistent firing in primate dlPFC during a spatial working memory task. Computational models predicted dependence on NMDA receptor (NMDAR) NR2B stimulation, and Delay cell persistent firing was abolished by local NR2B NMDAR blockade or by systemic ketamine administration. AMPA receptors (AMPARs) contributed background depolarization to sustain network firing. In contrast, many Response cells were sensitive to AMPAR blockade and increased firing after systemic ketamine, indicating that models of ketamine actions should be refined to reflect neuronal heterogeneity. The reliance of Delay cells on NMDAR may explain why insults to NMDARs in schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease profoundly impair cognition.

MeSH Terms
Animals Brain Mapping Computer Simulation Macaca mulatta Male Memory, Short-Term/physiology Models, Neurological Neurons/physiology Prefrontal Cortex/physiology Pyramidal Cells/physiology Receptors, AMPA/physiology Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/physiology
Chemicals
NR2B NMDA receptor Receptors, AMPA Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wang Min
Department Neurobiology, Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Yang Yang
Wang Ching-Jung
Gamo Nao J
Jin Lu E
Mazer James A
Morrison John H
Wang Xiao-Jing
Arnsten Amy F T
References (86)
86 references, click to expand
  1. NMDA receptor antagonist effects, cortical glutamatergic function, and schizophrenia: toward a paradigm shift in medication development.
    Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003 Sep;169(3-4):215-33 PMID: 12955285
  2. A randomized trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant major depression.
    Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Aug;63(8):856-64 PMID: 16894061
  3. NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation and long-term depression (LTP/LTD).
    Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Jun 01;4(6): PMID: 22510460
  4. Glutamatergic transmission in schizophrenia: from basic research to clinical practice.
    Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2012 Mar;25(2):96-102 PMID: 22297716
  5. The NMDA receptor may participate in widespread suppression of circuit level neural activity, in addition to a similarly prominent role in circuit level activation.
    Behav Brain Res. 2012 Apr 21;230(1):291-8 PMID: 22342923
  6. Depth distribution of neuronal activity related to a visual reaction time task in the monkey prefrontal cortex.
    J Neurophysiol. 1989 Feb;61(2):435-46 PMID: 2918365
  7. Glutamate receptor subtypes mediating synaptic activation of prefrontal cortex neurons: relevance for schizophrenia.
    J Neurosci. 2011 Jan 5;31(1):142-56 PMID: 21209199
  8. Layer V neurons bear the majority of mRNAs encoding the five distinct dopamine receptor subtypes in the primate prefrontal cortex.
    Synapse. 1998 Jan;28(1):10-20 PMID: 9414013
  9. NMDA receptor hypofunction produces opposite effects on prefrontal cortex interneurons and pyramidal neurons.
    J Neurosci. 2007 Oct 24;27(43):11496-500 PMID: 17959792
  10. Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of eye movements in first episode schizophrenia: smooth pursuit, visually guided saccades and the oculomotor delayed response task.
    Psychiatry Res. 2006 Apr 30;146(3):199-211 PMID: 16571373
  11. Neurobiology of schizophrenia.
    Neuron. 2006 Oct 5;52(1):139-53 PMID: 17015232
  12. Subanaesthetic ketamine treatment alters prefrontal cortex connectivity with thalamus and ascending subcortical systems.
    Schizophr Bull. 2013 Mar;39(2):366-77 PMID: 22114100
  13. Changes in the expression of the NR2B subunit during aging in macaque monkeys.
    Neurobiol Aging. 2004 Feb;25(2):201-8 PMID: 14749138
  14. A specialized NMDA receptor function in layer 5 recurrent microcircuitry of the adult rat prefrontal cortex.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Oct 28;105(43):16791-6 PMID: 18922773
  15. Progressive degeneration of nonphosphorylated neurofilament protein-enriched pyramidal neurons predicts cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease: stereologic analysis of prefrontal cortex area 9.
    J Comp Neurol. 2003 Aug 25;463(3):281-302 PMID: 12820162
  16. Linking microcircuit dysfunction to cognitive impairment: effects of disinhibition associated with schizophrenia in a cortical working memory model.
    Cereb Cortex. 2014 Apr;24(4):859-72 PMID: 23203979
  17. Brain circuits for the internal monitoring of movements.
    Annu Rev Neurosci. 2008;31:317-38 PMID: 18558858
  18. Local glutamate receptor antagonism in the rat prefrontal cortex disrupts response inhibition in a visuospatial attentional task.
    Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 Apr;179(1):99-107 PMID: 15678364
  19. Ketamine-induced exacerbation of psychotic symptoms and cognitive impairment in neuroleptic-free schizophrenics.
    Neuropsychopharmacology. 1997 Sep;17(3):141-50 PMID: 9272481
  20. Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity.
    Trends Neurosci. 2001 Aug;24(8):455-63 PMID: 11476885
  21. Preliminary evidence of attenuation of the disruptive effects of the NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist, ketamine, on working memory by pretreatment with the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, LY354740, in healthy human subjects.
    Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 Apr;179(1):303-9 PMID: 15309376
  22. Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex. A morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17.
    Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995 Oct;52(10):805-18; discussion 819-20 PMID: 7575100
  23. Top-down versus bottom-up control of attention in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices.
    Science. 2007 Mar 30;315(5820):1860-2 PMID: 17395832
  24. Executive deficits are related to the inferior frontal junction in early dementia.
    Brain. 2012 Jan;135(Pt 1):201-15 PMID: 22184615
  25. Acute ketamine administration alters the brain responses to executive demands in a verbal working memory task: an FMRI study.
    Neuropsychopharmacology. 2004 Jun;29(6):1203-14 PMID: 15100698
  26. Abeta-mediated NMDA receptor endocytosis in Alzheimer's disease involves ubiquitination of the tyrosine phosphatase STEP61.
    J Neurosci. 2010 Apr 28;30(17):5948-57 PMID: 20427654
  27. Neuronal activity related to saccadic eye movements in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
    J Neurophysiol. 1991 Jun;65(6):1464-83 PMID: 1875255
  28. Neuregulin 1-erbB4 pathway in schizophrenia: From genes to an interactome.
    Brain Res Bull. 2010 Sep 30;83(3-4):132-9 PMID: 20433909
  29. Glutamate-based antidepressants: 20 years on.
    Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2009 Nov;30(11):563-9 PMID: 19837463
  30. Effects of ketamine on anterior cingulate glutamate metabolism in healthy humans: a 4-T proton MRS study.
    Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Feb;162(2):394-6 PMID: 15677610
  31. Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia.
    Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000 Jan;57(1):65-73 PMID: 10632234
  32. Synaptic basis of cortical persistent activity: the importance of NMDA receptors to working memory.
    J Neurosci. 1999 Nov 1;19(21):9587-603 PMID: 10531461
  33. Constellation of HCN channels and cAMP regulating proteins in dendritic spines of the primate prefrontal cortex: potential substrate for working memory deficits in schizophrenia.
    Cereb Cortex. 2013 Jul;23(7):1643-54 PMID: 22693343
  34. Lamotrigine as add-on therapy in schizophrenia: results of 2 placebo-controlled trials.
    J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007 Dec;27(6):582-9 PMID: 18004124
  35. Expression of the NR2B-NMDA receptor subunit and its Tbr-1/CINAP regulatory proteins in postmortem brain suggest altered receptor processing in schizophrenia.
    Synapse. 2010 Jul;64(7):495-502 PMID: 20175224
  36. NMDA receptor antagonists impair prefrontal cortex function as assessed via spatial delayed alternation performance in rats: modulation by dopamine.
    J Neurosci. 1996 Jan;16(1):373-9 PMID: 8613804
  37. Do rats have prefrontal cortex? The rose-woolsey-akert program reconsidered.
    J Cogn Neurosci. 1995 Winter;7(1):1-24 PMID: 23961750
  38. Glutamatergic deficits and parvalbumin-containing inhibitory neurons in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.
    BMC Psychiatry. 2009 Nov 16;9:71 PMID: 19917116
  39. Molecular evidence of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor hypofunction in schizophrenia.
    Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Nov;18(11):1185-92 PMID: 23070074
  40. Cognition in schizophrenia: core psychological and neural mechanisms.
    Trends Cogn Sci. 2012 Jan;16(1):27-34 PMID: 22169777
  41. Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression.
    Neuron. 2005 Mar 3;45(5):651-60 PMID: 15748841
  42. Impairment of working memory maintenance and response in schizophrenia: functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence.
    Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Dec 15;64(12):1026-34 PMID: 18823880
  43. Developmental regulation of cognitive abilities: modified composition of a molecular switch turns on associative learning.
    Prog Neurobiol. 2005 Jun;76(3):189-211 PMID: 16181726
  44. Single neurons in prefrontal cortex encode abstract rules.
    Nature. 2001 Jun 21;411(6840):953-6 PMID: 11418860
  45. mTOR-dependent synapse formation underlies the rapid antidepressant effects of NMDA antagonists.
    Science. 2010 Aug 20;329(5994):959-64 PMID: 20724638
  46. Regulation of NMDA receptor trafficking by amyloid-beta.
    Nat Neurosci. 2005 Aug;8(8):1051-8 PMID: 16025111
  47. Understanding the latest advances in pharmacologic interventions for Alzheimer's disease.
    CNS Spectr. 2004 Jul;9(7 Suppl 5):24-8 PMID: 15241297
  48. Prefrontal coding of temporally discounted values during intertemporal choice.
    Neuron. 2008 Jul 10;59(1):161-72 PMID: 18614037
  49. Forebrain NR2B overexpression facilitating the prefrontal cortex long-term potentiation and enhancing working memory function in mice.
    PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20312 PMID: 21655294
  50. Cellular and synaptic distribution of NR2A and NR2B in macaque monkey and rat hippocampus as visualized with subunit-specific monoclonal antibodies.
    Exp Neurol. 2005 Feb;191 Suppl 1:S28-44 PMID: 15629759
  51. Increased anterior cingulate cortical activity in response to fearful faces: a neurophysiological biomarker that predicts rapid antidepressant response to ketamine.
    Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Feb 15;65(4):289-95 PMID: 18822408
  52. Reversal of phencyclidine effects by a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist in rats.
    Science. 1998 Aug 28;281(5381):1349-52 PMID: 9721099
  53. Glycine transporter inhibition reverses ketamine-induced working memory deficits.
    Neuroreport. 2010 Mar 31;21(5):390-4 PMID: 20186106
  54. A role for NMDA-receptor channels in working memory.
    Nat Neurosci. 1998 Aug;1(4):273-5 PMID: 10195158
  55. Cellular basis of working memory.
    Neuron. 1995 Mar;14(3):477-85 PMID: 7695894
  56. Neuromodulation of thought: flexibilities and vulnerabilities in prefrontal cortical network synapses.
    Neuron. 2012 Oct 4;76(1):223-39 PMID: 23040817
  57. Glutamate as a marker of cognitive function in schizophrenia: a proton spectroscopic imaging study at 4 Tesla.
    Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Jan 1;69(1):19-27 PMID: 20970118
  58. Behavioral effects of chronic phencyclidine in monkeys.
    Neuroreport. 1999 Sep 9;10(13):2789-93 PMID: 10511441
  59. Cortex, cognition and the cell: new insights into the pyramidal neuron and prefrontal function.
    Cereb Cortex. 2003 Nov;13(11):1124-38 PMID: 14576205
  60. Lost in transition: aging-related changes in executive control by the medial prefrontal cortex.
    J Neurosci. 2012 Mar 14;32(11):3765-77 PMID: 22423097
  61. Alpha2A-adrenoceptors strengthen working memory networks by inhibiting cAMP-HCN channel signaling in prefrontal cortex.
    Cell. 2007 Apr 20;129(2):397-410 PMID: 17448997
  62. Phencyclidine increases forebrain monoamine metabolism in rats and monkeys: modulation by the isomers of HA966.
    J Neurosci. 1997 Mar 1;17(5):1769-75 PMID: 9030635
  63. Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: convergence of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate alterations.
    Arch Neurol. 2006 Oct;63(10):1372-6 PMID: 17030651
  64. Blockade of NMDA GluN2B receptors selectively impairs behavioral flexibility but not initial discrimination learning.
    Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Aug;216(4):525-35 PMID: 21384103
  65. Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition.
    J Comput Neurosci. 2001 Jul-Aug;11(1):63-85 PMID: 11524578
  66. The ratio of NR2A/B NMDA receptor subunits determines the qualities of ocular dominance plasticity in visual cortex.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 31;106(13):5377-82 PMID: 19276107
  67. NMDA receptor subunits have differential roles in mediating excitotoxic neuronal death both in vitro and in vivo.
    J Neurosci. 2007 Mar 14;27(11):2846-57 PMID: 17360906
  68. Glutamate receptors in the rat medial prefrontal cortex regulate set-shifting ability.
    Behav Neurosci. 2003 Aug;117(4):728-37 PMID: 12931958
  69. Synaptic mechanisms and network dynamics underlying spatial working memory in a cortical network model.
    Cereb Cortex. 2000 Sep;10(9):910-23 PMID: 10982751
  70. NMDA receptor function in large-scale anticorrelated neural systems with implications for cognition and schizophrenia.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 9;109(41):16720-5 PMID: 23012427
  71. Choice, uncertainty and value in prefrontal and cingulate cortex.
    Nat Neurosci. 2008 Apr;11(4):389-97 PMID: 18368045
  72. Proactive inhibitory control and attractor dynamics in countermanding action: a spiking neural circuit model.
    J Neurosci. 2009 Jul 15;29(28):9059-71 PMID: 19605643
  73. Intrinsic circuit organization of the major layers and sublayers of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey.
    J Comp Neurol. 1995 Aug 14;359(1):131-43 PMID: 8557842
  74. Selective changes in thin spine density and morphology in monkey prefrontal cortex correlate with aging-related cognitive impairment.
    J Neurosci. 2010 Jun 2;30(22):7507-15 PMID: 20519525
  75. Behavioral and neural changes after gains and losses of conditioned reinforcers.
    J Neurosci. 2009 Mar 18;29(11):3627-41 PMID: 19295166
  76. Frontal responses during learning predict vulnerability to the psychotogenic effects of ketamine: linking cognition, brain activity, and psychosis.
    Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Jun;63(6):611-21 PMID: 16754834
  77. A randomized, placebo-controlled study of memantine as adjunctive treatment in patients with schizophrenia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009 Apr;34(5):1322-9 PMID: 19005465
  78. Glutamatergic theories of schizophrenia.
    Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2010;47(1):4-16 PMID: 20686195
  79. Relation of prefrontal cortex dysfunction to working memory and symptoms in schizophrenia.
    Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Jul;158(7):1105-13 PMID: 11431233
  80. Destruction and creation of spatial tuning by disinhibition: GABA(A) blockade of prefrontal cortical neurons engaged by working memory.
    J Neurosci. 2000 Jan 1;20(1):485-94 PMID: 10627624
  81. NMDA antagonist ketamine reduces task selectivity in macaque dorsolateral prefrontal neurons and impairs performance of randomly interleaved prosaccades and antisaccades.
    J Neurosci. 2012 Aug 29;32(35):12018-27 PMID: 22933786
  82. Expression of the NR2B-NMDA receptor trafficking complex in prefrontal cortex from a group of elderly patients with schizophrenia.
    Schizophr Res. 2010 Jun;119(1-3):198-209 PMID: 20347576
  83. Probabilistic decision making by slow reverberation in cortical circuits.
    Neuron. 2002 Dec 5;36(5):955-68 PMID: 12467598
  84. Selective D2 receptor actions on the functional circuitry of working memory.
    Science. 2004 Feb 6;303(5659):853-6 PMID: 14764884
  85. Inverted-U dopamine D1 receptor actions on prefrontal neurons engaged in working memory.
    Nat Neurosci. 2007 Mar;10(3):376-84 PMID: 17277774
  86. NMDA receptor hypofunction produces concomitant firing rate potentiation and burst activity reduction in the prefrontal cortex.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 1;101(22):8467-72 PMID: 15159546
Article Info
Journal
Neuron
Abbr.
Neuron
ISSN
1097-4199
Published
2013-02-20
Pages
736-49
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8809320
PMCID
PMC3584418
Subset
IM
Grants
NIA NIH HHS · P01 AG030004 · United States
NIMH NIH HHS · R01 MH062349 · United States
NIA NIH HHS · R37 AG006647 · United States
NIMH NIH HHS · MH 09335401 · United States
NCRR NIH HHS · U54RR024350 · United States
NIA NIH HHS · P01 AG016765 · United States
NIA NIH HHS · AG016765 · United States
NIMH NIH HHS · MH062349 · United States
NIMH NIH HHS · R01 MH093354 · United States
NIA NIH HHS · AG06647 · United States
NIAAA NIH HHS · RL1AA017536 · United States
NIAAA NIH HHS · RL1 AA017536 · United States
Corrections
CommentIn
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]