Abstract
Phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome ten (PTEN) is a tumor suppressor and an antagonist of the phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway. We identified a 576-amino acid translational variant of PTEN, termed PTEN-Long, that arises from an alternative translation start site 519 base pairs upstream of the ATG initiation sequence, adding 173 N-terminal amino acids to the normal PTEN open reading frame. PTEN-Long is a membrane-permeable lipid phosphatase that is secreted from cells and can enter other cells. As an exogenous agent, PTEN-Long antagonized PI3K signaling and induced tumor cell death in vitro and in vivo. By providing a means to restore a functional tumor-suppressor protein to tumor cells, PTEN-Long may have therapeutic uses.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival
Embryonic Stem Cells
Glioblastoma/drug therapy,metabolism,pathology
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Mice
Mice, Nude
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
PTEN Phosphohydrolase/chemistry,genetics,metabolism,pharmacology
Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/metabolism
Phosphorylation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism
RNA, Messenger/genetics,metabolism
Signal Transduction/drug effects
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Chemicals
RNA, Messenger
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
PTEN Phosphohydrolase
PTEN protein, human
Pten protein, mouse
Authors & Affiliations
21 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hopkins Benjamin D
Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Fine Barry
Steinbach Nicole
Dendy Meaghan
Rapp Zachary
Shaw Jacquelyn
Pappas Kyrie
Yu Jennifer S
Hodakoski Cindy
Mense Sarah
Klein Joshua
Pegno Sarah
Sulis Maria-Luisa
Goldstein Hannah
Amendolara Benjamin
Lei Liang
Maurer Matthew
Bruce Jeffrey
Canoll Peter
Hibshoosh Hanina
Parsons Ramon
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