An efficient technique was developed for the isolation, culture, transformation and regeneration of protoplasts derived from auxin conditioned Arabidopsis root cultures. On an average 30% of root protoplasts underwent cell division in liquid culture and formed somatic embryolike structures which regenerated to plants without embedding in Ca(2+)-alginate. The protoplast protocol was applicable to different landraces of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., such as RLD, Columbia or C24. PEG-mediated DNA uptake into protoplasts using different uidA reporter gene constructs yielded transient gene expression in over 25% of treated cells indicating that root-derived protoplasts are suitable recipients for transformation.
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