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PMID: 24304893 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

DICE, an efficient system for iterative genomic editing in human pluripotent stem cells.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 42 ·No. 5 ·2014-03-00 ·Pages e34

Zhu F, Gamboa M, Farruggio AP, Hippenmeyer S, Tasic B, Schüle B, Chen-Tsai Y, Calos MP

Abstract

To reveal the full potential of human pluripotent stem cells, new methods for rapid, site-specific genomic engineering are needed. Here, we describe a system for precise genetic modification of human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). We identified a novel human locus, H11, located in a safe, intergenic, transcriptionally active region of chromosome 22, as the recipient site, to provide robust, ubiquitous expression of inserted genes. Recipient cell lines were established by site-specific placement of a 'landing pad' cassette carrying attP sites for phiC31 and Bxb1 integrases at the H11 locus by spontaneous or TALEN-assisted homologous recombination. Dual integrase cassette exchange (DICE) mediated by phiC31 and Bxb1 integrases was used to insert genes of interest flanked by phiC31 and Bxb1 attB sites at the H11 locus, replacing the landing pad. This system provided complete control over content, direction and copy number of inserted genes, with a specificity of 100%. A series of genes, including mCherry and various combinations of the neural transcription factors LMX1a, FOXA2 and OTX2, were inserted in recipient cell lines derived from H9 ESC, as well as iPSC lines derived from a Parkinson's disease patient and a normal sibling control. The DICE system offers rapid, efficient and precise gene insertion in ESC and iPSC and is particularly well suited for repeated modifications of the same locus.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Line Cells, Cultured Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 Embryonic Stem Cells/metabolism Gene Expression Genetic Loci Genome, Human Genomics/methods Homologous Recombination Humans Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism Integrases/metabolism Mice Mutagenesis, Insertional/methods Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Transcription Factors Integrases
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zhu Fangfang
Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Parkinson's Institute and Clinical Center, Sunnyvale, CA 94085, USA and Stanford Transgenic Research Facility, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Gamboa Matthew
Farruggio Alfonso P
Hippenmeyer Simon
Tasic Bosiljka
Schüle Birgitt
Chen-Tsai Yanru
Calos Michele P
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
1362-4962
Published
2014-03-00
Epub
2013-00-04
Pages
e34
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC3950688
Subset
IM
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