Abstract
Three monoclonal antibodies recognizing different epitopes of the leucocyte common molecule, CMRF-11 (against the restricted or B-220 leucocyte common molecule), CMRF-12 and CMRF-26 [each against a different epitope on the non-restricted or T200 leucocyte common (CD45) molecule], were tested for their effects on lymphocyte cytotoxicity. The individual monoclonal antibodies inhibited human natural killer cell-mediated cytolysis (NK-CMC) weakly, but a mixture of CMRF-11 + 12 + 26 antibodies inhibited cytolysis more consistently and to a greater extent. This mixture did not inhibit cytotoxic T lymphocytes derived from secondary mixed lymphocyte cultures. The CMRF-11 + 12 + 26 mix was shown to inhibit a post-conjugate formation stage of lysis at the effector cell level. Inhibition of NK-CMC of a wide range of target cells, including the T-cell lines Jurkat, HSB2 and Molt 4, was demonstrated.
MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Epitopes/immunology
Histocompatibility Antigens/immunology
Humans
Killer Cells, Natural/immunology
Leukocyte Common Antigens
Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Epitopes
Histocompatibility Antigens
Leukocyte Common Antigens
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Starling G C
Davidson S E
McKenzie J L
Hart D N
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