Abstract
The main replication control function in plasmid R1 is an antisense RNA, CopA RNA. By binding to its target (CopT) in the leader of the RepA mRNA, CopA RNA inhibits the expression of the rate-limiting RepA protein. The formation of the RNA duplex has been proposed to alter the folding around the RepA start region. Knowledge of the secondary structure of both CopA and CopT RNA is crucial for an understanding of the regulation. Previously, we reported the structure of CopA RNA under native conditions. In the present communication we have analyzed the secondary structure of the RepA leader transcript. Our main findings are: The two loops of CopA RNA have their correspondence in CopT RNA. No major structural changes are found downstream of the duplex when CopA was bound to its target RNA during transcription. Furthermore, in agreement with CopA/CopT RNA binding studies reported recently we do not find evidence for the existence of a binding window.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis,isolation & purification,metabolism
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
DNA Helicases
DNA-Binding Proteins
Endoribonucleases
Escherichia coli/genetics
Exoribonucleases
Genes, Bacterial
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Nucleotide Mapping
Oligonucleotide Probes
Plasmids
Proteins
RNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis,isolation & purification,metabolism
RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis,isolation & purification,metabolism
Ribonuclease H
Trans-Activators
Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
Oligonucleotide Probes
Proteins
RNA, Bacterial
RNA, Messenger
Trans-Activators
replication initiator protein
Endoribonucleases
Exoribonucleases
exoribonuclease T
Ribonuclease H
DNA Helicases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ohman M
Department of Microbiology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Wagner E G
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
-
Translational control of IS10 transposition.
Cell. 1983 Sep;34(2):683-91
PMID: 6311438
-
Attenuation in amino acid biosynthetic operons.
Annu Rev Genet. 1982;16:113-34
PMID: 6186194
-
IncFII plasmid incompatibility product and its target are both RNA transcripts.
J Bacteriol. 1984 Oct;160(1):28-35
PMID: 6207169
-
Replication control for pT181, an indirectly regulated plasmid.
Basic Life Sci. 1985;30:299-320
PMID: 2990414
-
Control of primer formation for ColE1 plasmid replication: conformational change of the primer transcript.
Cell. 1986 Jan 17;44(1):125-36
PMID: 2416472
-
The role of antisense RNA in gene regulation.
Annu Rev Biochem. 1986;55:569-97
PMID: 2427015
-
Control of ColE1 plasmid replication: binding of RNA I to RNA II and inhibition of primer formation.
Cell. 1986 Oct 10;47(1):89-97
PMID: 2428506
-
Copy-number of broad host-range plasmid R1162 is regulated by a small RNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Oct 24;14(20):8027-46
PMID: 2430262
-
Control of replication of plasmid R1: translation of the 7k reading frame in the RepA mRNA leader region counteracts the interaction between CopA RNA and CopT RNA.
EMBO J. 1987 Feb;6(2):515-22
PMID: 3556167
-
RNase III stimulates the translation of the cIII gene of bacteriophage lambda.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(18):6511-5
PMID: 2957696
-
Control of gene expression in bacteriophage P22 by a small antisense RNA. I. Characterization in vitro of the Psar promoter and the sar RNA transcript.
Genes Dev. 1987 Apr;1(2):197-203
PMID: 2445626
-
Transcriptional pausing in a region important for plasmid NR1 replication control.
J Bacteriol. 1987 Dec;169(12):5353-63
PMID: 2445727
-
Probing the structure of RNAs in solution.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Nov 25;15(22):9109-28
PMID: 2446263
-
Control of replication of plasmid R1: kinetics of in vitro interaction between the antisense RNA, CopA, and its target, CopT.
EMBO J. 1988 Oct;7(10):3279-88
PMID: 2460339
-
Structural analysis of an RNA molecule involved in replication control of plasmid R1.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Mar 25;14(6):2523-38
PMID: 2421250
-
Messenger RNA structure and gene regulation at the translational level in Escherichia coli: the case of threonine:tRNAThr ligase.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(21):7892-6
PMID: 3054873
-
Naturally occurring antisense RNA control--a brief review.
Gene. 1988 Dec 10;72(1-2):35-44
PMID: 2468573
-
Conformational transitions in viroids and virusoids: comparison of results from energy minimization algorithm and from experimental data.
J Biomol Struct Dyn. 1984 Dec;2(3):543-71
PMID: 6086063
-
Post-transcriptional control of expression of the repA gene of plasmid R1 mediated by a small RNA molecule.
EMBO J. 1983;2(1):93-8
PMID: 11894917
-
Site specific enzymatic cleavage of RNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Sep 11;7(1):179-92
PMID: 386279
-
Conformational alteration of mRNA structure and the posttranscriptional regulation of erythromycin-induced drug resistance.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Dec 20;8(24):6081-97
PMID: 6162157
-
Optimal computer folding of large RNA sequences using thermodynamics and auxiliary information.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 10;9(1):133-48
PMID: 6163133
-
Posttranscriptional modification of mRNA conformation: mechanism that regulates erythromycin-induced resistance.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7079-83
PMID: 6938954
-
RNAs involved in copy-number control and incompatibility of plasmid R1.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6008-12
PMID: 6171808
-
Plasmid ColE1 incompatibility determined by interaction of RNA I with primer transcript.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6096-100
PMID: 6171811
-
Analysis of plasmid genome evolution based on nucleotide-sequence comparison of two related plasmids of Escherichia coli.
Gene. 1982 Mar;17(3):299-310
PMID: 6286411
-
Effects of point mutations on formation and structure of the RNA primer for ColE1 DNA replication.
Cell. 1984 Feb;36(2):513-22
PMID: 6198094