Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 24907366 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Structural variations in plant genomes.

Briefings in functional genomics ·Vol. 13 ·No. 4 ·2014-07-00 ·Pages 296-307

Saxena RK, Edwards D, Varshney RK

Abstract

Differences between plant genomes range from single nucleotide polymorphisms to large-scale duplications, deletions and rearrangements. The large polymorphisms are termed structural variants (SVs). SVs have received significant attention in human genetics and were found to be responsible for various chronic diseases. However, little effort has been directed towards understanding the role of SVs in plants. Many recent advances in plant genetics have resulted from improvements in high-resolution technologies for measuring SVs, including microarray-based techniques, and more recently, high-throughput DNA sequencing. In this review we describe recent reports of SV in plants and describe the genomic technologies currently used to measure these SVs.

Keywords
copy number variations (CNVs) inversions next-generation sequencing (NGS) presence and absence variations (PAVs) structural variations (SVs) translocations
MeSH Terms
DNA Copy Number Variations/genetics Genome, Plant/genetics High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Saxena Rachit K
Edwards David
Varshney Rajeev K
References (78)
78 references, click to expand
  1. Gene amplification confers glyphosate resistance in Amaranthus palmeri.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jan 19;107(3):1029-34 PMID: 20018685
  2. Accessing complex crop genomes with next-generation sequencing.
    Theor Appl Genet. 2013 Jan;126(1):1-11 PMID: 22948437
  3. Maize (Zea mays L.) genome diversity as revealed by RNA-sequencing.
    PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33071 PMID: 22438891
  4. Structural variants: changing the landscape of chromosomes and design of disease studies.
    Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Apr 15;15 Spec No 1:R57-66 PMID: 16651370
  5. De novo sequencing of plant genomes using second-generation technologies.
    Brief Bioinform. 2009 Nov;10(6):609-18 PMID: 19933209
  6. The composition and origins of genomic variation among individuals of the soybean reference cultivar Williams 82.
    Plant Physiol. 2011 Feb;155(2):645-55 PMID: 21115807
  7. A genomic approach to identify regulatory nodes in the transcriptional network of systemic acquired resistance in plants.
    PLoS Pathog. 2006 Nov;2(11):e123 PMID: 17096590
  8. Identifying the genome-wide sequence variations and developing new molecular markers for genetics research by re-sequencing a Landrace cultivar of foxtail millet.
    PLoS One. 2013 Sep 10;8(9):e73514 PMID: 24039970
  9. Structural variation in the human genome and its role in disease.
    Annu Rev Med. 2010;61:437-55 PMID: 20059347
  10. Rapid recent growth and divergence of rice nuclear genomes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 24;101(34):12404-10 PMID: 15240870
  11. Identification of somatically acquired rearrangements in cancer using genome-wide massively parallel paired-end sequencing.
    Nat Genet. 2008 Jun;40(6):722-9 PMID: 18438408
  12. Transposable elements and the plant pan-genomes.
    Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2007 Apr;10(2):149-55 PMID: 17300983
  13. Origins, genetic organization and transcription of a family of non-autonomous helitron elements in maize.
    Plant J. 2005 Sep;43(6):799-810 PMID: 16146520
  14. Structural variants in the soybean genome localize to clusters of biotic stress-response genes.
    Plant Physiol. 2012 Aug;159(4):1295-308 PMID: 22696021
  15. Identification of the REST regulon reveals extensive transposable element-mediated binding site duplication.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(14):3862-77 PMID: 16899447
  16. Architectures of somatic genomic rearrangement in human cancer amplicons at sequence-level resolution.
    Genome Res. 2007 Sep;17(9):1296-303 PMID: 17675364
  17. Double-strand break repair processes drive evolution of the mitochondrial genome in Arabidopsis.
    BMC Biol. 2011 Sep 27;9:64 PMID: 21951689
  18. Genome-wide patterns of genetic variation among elite maize inbred lines.
    Nat Genet. 2010 Nov;42(11):1027-30 PMID: 20972441
  19. A first-generation haplotype map of maize.
    Science. 2009 Nov 20;326(5956):1115-7 PMID: 19965431
  20. Maize inbreds exhibit high levels of copy number variation (CNV) and presence/absence variation (PAV) in genome content.
    PLoS Genet. 2009 Nov;5(11):e1000734 PMID: 19956538
  21. Genome-wide patterns of genetic variation in sweet and grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor).
    Genome Biol. 2011 Nov 21;12(11):R114 PMID: 22104744
  22. Copy number variation affecting the Photoperiod-B1 and Vernalization-A1 genes is associated with altered flowering time in wheat (Triticum aestivum).
    PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33234 PMID: 22457747
  23. Next-generation sequencing applications for wheat crop improvement.
    Am J Bot. 2012 Feb;99(2):365-71 PMID: 22268223
  24. Analysis of Arabidopsis genome-wide variations before and after meiosis and meiotic recombination by resequencing Landsberg erecta and all four products of a single meiosis.
    Genome Res. 2012 Mar;22(3):508-18 PMID: 22106370
  25. Next-generation sequencing technologies and their implications for crop genetics and breeding.
    Trends Biotechnol. 2009 Sep;27(9):522-30 PMID: 19679362
  26. Following tetraploidy in maize, a short deletion mechanism removed genes preferentially from one of the two homologs.
    PLoS Biol. 2010 Jun 29;8(6):e1000409 PMID: 20613864
  27. Challenges and standards in integrating surveys of structural variation.
    Nat Genet. 2007 Jul;39(7 Suppl):S7-15 PMID: 17597783
  28. Targeted analysis of nucleotide and copy number variation by exon capture in allotetraploid wheat genome.
    Genome Biol. 2011 Sep 14;12(9):R88 PMID: 21917144
  29. Alu elements contain many binding sites for transcription factors and may play a role in regulation of developmental processes.
    BMC Genomics. 2006 Jun 01;7:133 PMID: 16740159
  30. Genome sequencing approaches and successes.
    Methods Mol Biol. 2009;513:345-58 PMID: 19347651
  31. Genomic heterogeneity and structural variation in soybean near isogenic lines.
    Front Plant Sci. 2013 Apr 24;4:104 PMID: 23630538
  32. Plant bioinformatics: from genome to phenome.
    Trends Biotechnol. 2004 May;22(5):232-7 PMID: 15109809
  33. Genome-wide genetic changes during modern breeding of maize.
    Nat Genet. 2012 Jun 03;44(7):812-5 PMID: 22660547
  34. Chromosome painting using repetitive DNA sequences as probes for somatic chromosome identification in maize.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Sep 14;101(37):13554-9 PMID: 15342909
  35. The role of Alu repeat clusters as mediators of recurrent chromosomal aberrations in tumors.
    Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2002 Oct;35(2):97-112 PMID: 12203773
  36. Aluminum tolerance in maize is associated with higher MATE1 gene copy number.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Mar 26;110(13):5241-6 PMID: 23479633
  37. Genome analysis of multiple pathogenic isolates of Streptococcus agalactiae: implications for the microbial "pan-genome".
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 27;102(39):13950-5 PMID: 16172379
  38. Preface: advances in DNA sequencing accelerating plant biotechnology.
    Plant Biotechnol J. 2012 Aug;10(6):621-2 PMID: 22765873
  39. Discovering genetic polymorphisms in next-generation sequencing data.
    Plant Biotechnol J. 2009 May;7(4):312-7 PMID: 19386039
  40. Widespread occurrence of small inversions in the chloroplast genomes of land plants.
    Mol Cells. 2005 Feb 28;19(1):104-13 PMID: 15750347
  41. Comparisons among two fertile and three male-sterile mitochondrial genomes of maize.
    Genetics. 2007 Oct;177(2):1173-92 PMID: 17660568
  42. Maize HapMap2 identifies extant variation from a genome in flux.
    Nat Genet. 2012 Jun 03;44(7):803-7 PMID: 22660545
  43. Draft genome sequence of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) provides a resource for trait improvement.
    Nat Biotechnol. 2013 Mar;31(3):240-6 PMID: 23354103
  44. A Papaver somniferum 10-gene cluster for synthesis of the anticancer alkaloid noscapine.
    Science. 2012 Jun 29;336(6089):1704-8 PMID: 22653730
  45. Allelic genome structural variations in maize detected by array comparative genome hybridization.
    Theor Appl Genet. 2010 Jan;120(2):355-67 PMID: 19756477
  46. Copy number variation shapes genome diversity in Arabidopsis over immediate family generational scales.
    Genome Biol Evol. 2010 Jul 12;2:441-53 PMID: 20624746
  47. Mapping translocation breakpoints by next-generation sequencing.
    Genome Res. 2008 Jul;18(7):1143-9 PMID: 18326688
  48. Mapping and sequencing of structural variation from eight human genomes.
    Nature. 2008 May 1;453(7191):56-64 PMID: 18451855
  49. Draft genome sequence of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), an orphan legume crop of resource-poor farmers.
    Nat Biotechnol. 2011 Nov 06;30(1):83-9 PMID: 22057054
  50. Resequencing of 31 wild and cultivated soybean genomes identifies patterns of genetic diversity and selection.
    Nat Genet. 2010 Dec;42(12):1053-9 PMID: 21076406
  51. Copy number variation in potato - an asexually propagated autotetraploid species.
    Plant J. 2013 Jul;75(1):80-89 PMID: 23573982
  52. Copy number variation of multiple genes at Rhg1 mediates nematode resistance in soybean.
    Science. 2012 Nov 30;338(6111):1206-9 PMID: 23065905
  53. Resequencing 50 accessions of cultivated and wild rice yields markers for identifying agronomically important genes.
    Nat Biotechnol. 2011 Dec 11;30(1):105-11 PMID: 22158310
  54. Gene duplication and exon shuffling by helitron-like transposons generate intraspecies diversity in maize.
    Nat Genet. 2005 Sep;37(9):997-1002 PMID: 16056225
  55. High resolution FISH in plants - techniques and applications.
    Trends Plant Sci. 1999 Jul;4(7):258-263 PMID: 10407441
  56. Distribution, functional impact, and origin mechanisms of copy number variation in the barley genome.
    Genome Biol. 2013 Jun 12;14(6):R58 PMID: 23758725
  57. Substantial deletion overlap among divergent Arabidopsis genomes revealed by intersection of short reads and tiling arrays.
    Genome Biol. 2010 Jan 12;11(1):R4 PMID: 20067627
  58. Cytoplasmic male sterility-associated chimeric open reading frames identified by mitochondrial genome sequencing of four Cajanus genotypes.
    DNA Res. 2013 Oct;20(5):485-95 PMID: 23792890
  59. Higher plant mitochondria
    Plant Cell. 1999 Apr;11(4):571-86 PMID: 10213779
  60. Chapter 6: Structural variation and medical genomics.
    PLoS Comput Biol. 2012;8(12):e1002821 PMID: 23300412
  61. Can genomics boost productivity of orphan crops?
    Nat Biotechnol. 2012 Dec;30(12):1172-6 PMID: 23222781
  62. Karyotype analysis of Lilium longiflorum and Lilium rubellum by chromosome banding and fluorescence in situ hybridisation.
    Genome. 2001 Oct;44(5):911-8 PMID: 11681616
  63. Single nucleotide polymorphism discovery from wheat next-generation sequence data.
    Plant Biotechnol J. 2012 Aug;10(6):743-9 PMID: 22748104
  64. The 1001 genomes project for Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Genome Biol. 2009;10(5):107 PMID: 19519932
  65. Genome sequence of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) provides insights into grass evolution and biofuel potential.
    Nat Biotechnol. 2012 May 13;30(6):549-54 PMID: 22580950
  66. A cytogenetic survey of an institution for the mentally retarded: I. Chromosome abnormalities.
    Clin Genet. 1978 Jan;13(1):37-60 PMID: 146575
  67. Insights into the maize pan-genome and pan-transcriptome.
    Plant Cell. 2014 Jan;26(1):121-35 PMID: 24488960
  68. Crop genome sequencing: lessons and rationales.
    Trends Plant Sci. 2011 Feb;16(2):77-88 PMID: 21081278
  69. Pervasive gene content variation and copy number variation in maize and its undomesticated progenitor.
    Genome Res. 2010 Dec;20(12):1689-99 PMID: 21036921
  70. Boron-toxicity tolerance in barley arising from efflux transporter amplification.
    Science. 2007 Nov 30;318(5855):1446-9 PMID: 18048688
  71. Detection of copy number variations in rice using array-based comparative genomic hybridization.
    BMC Genomics. 2011 Jul 20;12:372 PMID: 21771342
  72. Acquisition of aluminium tolerance by modification of a single gene in barley.
    Nat Commun. 2012 Mar 06;3:713 PMID: 22395604
  73. Integrated karyotyping of sorghum by in situ hybridization of landed BACs.
    Genome. 2002 Apr;45(2):402-12 PMID: 11962637
  74. Large-scale genotyping of complex DNA.
    Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Oct;21(10):1233-7 PMID: 12960966
  75. Metaphase and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization mapping of the rice genome with bacterial artificial chromosomes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 May 9;92(10):4487-91 PMID: 7753830
  76. Current state-of-art of sequencing technologies for plant genomics research.
    Brief Funct Genomics. 2012 Jan;11(1):3-11 PMID: 22345601
  77. An integrated view of copy number and allelic alterations in the cancer genome using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays.
    Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3060-71 PMID: 15126342
  78. Whole-genome sequencing of multiple Arabidopsis thaliana populations.
    Nat Genet. 2011 Aug 28;43(10):956-63 PMID: 21874002
Article Info
Journal
Briefings in functional genomics
Abbr.
Brief Funct Genomics
ISSN
2041-2657
Published
2014-07-00
Epub
2014-00-06
Pages
296-307
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
101528229
PMCID
PMC4110416
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]