Abstract
Of 93 strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from inpatient wards of Ismailia General Hospital, 48 (51%) were proven to be methicillin resistant (MR). Of these MR S. aureus strains, 44 were isolated from patients and 4 were isolated from healthy carriers, who were newly arrived interns working in the same wards. Bacteriophage patterns of MR S. aureus were identified by using routine test dilution (RTD) and 100-fold dilutions (100 RTD) of phages. Of these 48 strains, 37 (75%) (33 from patients and 4 from interns) were nontypeable when using RTD and 100 RTD of phages. Of the other 11 strains, 8 were nontypeable by RTD of phages, but 5 of them had the phage pattern D11/1136 when tested by 100 RTD. Three strains had the phage pattern 3A/3C/55/71, and three strains had different phage patterns, 29/81, 96, and 95/D11. The finding of colonization with virulent MR S. aureus strains in interns working on the wards in which these patients were located suggested that new strategies for control of MR S. aureus nosocomial infections must be considered and evaluated.
MeSH Terms
Cross Infection/drug therapy,epidemiology,microbiology
Egypt
Humans
Methicillin/therapeutic use
Penicillin Resistance
Staphylococcal Infections/drug therapy,epidemiology,microbiology
Staphylococcus Phages/classification,isolation & purification
Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects,isolation & purification
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Khalifa K I
Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Heiba A A
Hancock G
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