Abstract
It has been suggested that the coding for a ligand and its receptor may have originated in inverse complementary strands of the same DNA. This would imply a deficiency of stop codons in the complementary strand of the ligand message sequence. We have sought evidence of such deficiencies by an analysis of the usage of selected codons in 23 human neuropeptide and hormone mRNA sequences. We have also searched directly for similarities between substance K or substance P and the substance K receptor. Although bovine proopiomelanocortin has an open reading frame for the full extent of the inverse complement of the coding region, this seems to be a unique case. The data as a whole do not support the hypothesis.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cattle
Codon/genetics
DNA/genetics
Genes
Hormones/genetics
Humans
Ligands
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurokinin A/genetics
Neuropeptides/genetics
Pro-Opiomelanocortin/genetics
RNA, Messenger/genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics
Receptors, Neurokinin-2
Receptors, Neurotransmitter/genetics
Chemicals
Codon
Hormones
Ligands
Neuropeptides
RNA, Messenger
Receptors, Cell Surface
Receptors, Neurokinin-2
Receptors, Neurotransmitter
Pro-Opiomelanocortin
Neurokinin A
DNA
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Goldstein A
Department of Pharmacology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305.
Brutlag D L
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
-
Molecular characterization of a corticotropin (ACTH) receptor.
Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1986 Jan;44(1):1-9
PMID: 3005080
-
Codon usage tabulated from the GenBank genetic sequence data.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986;14 Suppl:r151-97
PMID: 3703684
-
Binding of peptides that are specified by complementary RNAs.
Biochem J. 1986 Mar 15;234(3):679-83
PMID: 2424434
-
Computer analysis of nucleic acid regulatory sequences.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4401-5
PMID: 270683
-
Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotropin-beta-lipotropin precursor.
Nature. 1979 Mar 29;278(5703):423-7
PMID: 221818
-
Codon catalog usage is a genome strategy modulated for gene expressivity.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 10;9(1):r43-74
PMID: 7208352
-
Preferential codon usage in genes.
Gene. 1981 May;13(4):355-64
PMID: 7262559
-
SEQ: a nucleotide sequence analysis and recombination system.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jan 11;10(1):279-94
PMID: 7063402
-
Preferential codon usage in prokaryotic genes: the optimal codon-anticodon interaction energy and the selective codon usage in efficiently expressed genes.
Gene. 1982 Jun;18(3):199-209
PMID: 6751939
-
An antibody to a peptide specified by an RNA that is complementary to gamma-endorphin mRNA recognizes an opiate receptor.
J Neuroimmunol. 1986 Oct;12(4):329-37
PMID: 2428833
-
Antibodies to the binding site of the receptor for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH): generation with a synthetic decapeptide encoded by an RNA complementary to LHRH mRNA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(24):9714-8
PMID: 2432600
-
Two mammalian genes transcribed from opposite strands of the same DNA locus.
Science. 1987 Mar 20;235(4795):1514-7
PMID: 3547652
-
Two distinct compositional classes of vertebrate gene-bearing DNA stretches, their structures and possible evolutionary origin.
DNA. 1987 Apr;6(2):109-18
PMID: 3582090
-
A family of receptors coupled to guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins.
Biochemistry. 1987 May 19;26(10):2657-64
PMID: 3038163
-
cDNA cloning of bovine substance-K receptor through oocyte expression system.
Nature. 1987 Oct 29-Nov 4;329(6142):836-8
PMID: 2823146
-
Sequence of an intestinal cDNA encoding human gastric inhibitory polypeptide precursor.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Oct;84(20):7005-8
PMID: 2890159
-
Characterization of the cellular receptor for fibronectin through a hydropathic complementarity approach.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jan;85(2):364-7
PMID: 2963329
-
Codon usage and tRNA content in unicellular and multicellular organisms.
Mol Biol Evol. 1985 Jan;2(1):13-34
PMID: 3916708
-
Statistical characterization of nucleic acid sequence functional domains.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Apr 11;11(7):2205-20
PMID: 6835847
-
Doublet frequencies in evolutionary distinct groups.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Feb 10;12(3):1749-63
PMID: 6583663
-
Hydropathic anti-complementarity of amino acids based on the genetic code.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 May 31;121(1):203-7
PMID: 6547339
-
Similarity between the corticotropin (ACTH) receptor and a peptide encoded by an RNA that is complementary to ACTH mRNA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Mar;82(5):1372-5
PMID: 2983342
-
Regions of complementarity between the messenger RNAs for epidermal growth factor, transferrin, interleukin-2 and their respective receptors.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 May 16;128(3):1373-80
PMID: 2988538