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PMID: 2584931 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The Mac-2 antigen is a galactose-specific lectin that binds IgE.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 170 ·No. 6 ·1989-12-01 ·Pages 1959-72

Cherayil BJ, Weiner SJ, Pillai S

Abstract

A cDNA encoding the Mac-2 antigen, a surface marker highly expressed by thioglycollate-elicited macrophages, has been cloned by immunoscreening of a lambda gt11-P388D1 expression library. The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA is identical to that of carbohydrate-binding protein 35, a galactose-specific lectin found in fibroblasts and highly homologous to a rat IgE-binding protein from basophilic leukemia cells. The in vitro synthesized Mac-2 protein displayed the expected carbohydrate- and IgE-binding properties. By pulse-chase analysis and subcellular fractionation studies, the Mac-2 protein was found in the cytosol but was also seen to accumulate in the extracellular medium. The latter finding was surprising in view of the fact that the cDNA did not encode a signal peptide or transmembrane domain. An alternatively spliced cDNA with the potential to encode a NH2 terminally extended Mac-2 protein with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids at its NH2 terminus was also found, but it is not clear whether it is the source of the extracellular Mac-2. Possible functions for the Mac-2 protein based on its lectin- and IgE-binding properties are discussed.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antigens, Differentiation/genetics,physiology Base Sequence Carrier Proteins/genetics Cloning, Molecular DNA/analysis Galactose/metabolism Galectin 3 Galectins Hemagglutinins/genetics,physiology Immunoglobulin E/metabolism Macrophages/immunology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice, Inbred DBA Molecular Sequence Data
Chemicals
Antigens, Differentiation Carrier Proteins Galectin 3 Galectins Hemagglutinins Immunoglobulin E DNA Galactose
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cherayil B J
Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Cancer Center of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Weiner S J
Pillai S
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1989-12-01
Pages
1959-72
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2189532
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · AI-27835 · United States
Databases
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