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PMID: 265521 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

A new method for sequencing DNA.

Maxam AM, Gilbert W

Abstract

DNA can be sequenced by a chemical procedure that breaks a terminally labeled DNA molecule partially at each repetition of a base. The lengths of the labeled fragments then identify the positions of that base. We describe reactions that cleave DNA preferentially at guanines, at adenines, at cytosines and thymines equally, and at cytosines alone. When the products of these four reactions are resolved by size, by electrophoresis on a polyacrylamide gel, the DNA sequence can be read from the pattern of radioactive bands. The technique will permit sequencing of at least 100 bases from the point of labeling.

MeSH Terms
Adenine/analysis Base Sequence Biochemical Phenomena Biochemistry Cytosine/analysis DNA DNA Restriction Enzymes Guanine/analysis Hydrazines Methods Nucleic Acid Hybridization Thymine/analysis
Chemicals
Hydrazines Guanine Cytosine DNA DNA Restriction Enzymes Adenine Thymine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Maxam A M
Gilbert W
References (11)
11 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1977-02-00
Pages
560-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC392330
Subset
IM
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