Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 266711 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of the chromosome fiber.

Renz M, Nehls P, Hozier J

Abstract

At high ionic strength (e.g., physiological salt concentrations) chromosome fibers are 200 A in diameter and composed of discrete globular structures that are held together by histone H1. At low ionic strength the fibers unfold and appear as the familiar chains of nucleosomes (80 A in diameter). The unfolding of chromosome fibers occurs within a narrow salt range. It results from a change in the mode of the interaction between histone H1 and the chromosome fiber and is very likely the consequence of a change from cooperative binding between histone H1 and DNA to a noncooperative binding. In the noncooperative binding state histone H1 molecules are randomly redistributed along the chromosome fiber.

MeSH Terms
Animals Binding Sites Chromosomes/metabolism,ultrastructure Histones/metabolism,physiology Humans Lymphocytes/ultrastructure Microscopy, Electron Middle Aged Molecular Weight Osmolar Concentration Sodium Chloride/pharmacology
Chemicals
Histones Sodium Chloride
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Renz M
Nehls P
Hozier J
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
  1. Isolation of a homogeneous lysine-rich histone from calf thymus.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Aug 27;62:608-9 PMID: 14480271
  2. Isolation of pure and unaltered liver nuclei morphology and biochemical composition.
    Exp Cell Res. 1956 Aug;11(2):317-21 PMID: 13375653
  3. Electron-microscope observations on cell nuclei in various tissues of a teleost fish: the nucleolus-associated monolayer of chromatin structural units.
    J Cell Sci. 1976 Jul;21(2):315-27 PMID: 972173
  4. Organisation of subunits in chromatin.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Jul;3(7):1739-46 PMID: 967672
  5. Levels of granular organization of chromatin fibres.
    FEBS Lett. 1976 Sep 1;67(3):323-7 PMID: 964366
  6. Spheroid chromatin units (v bodies).
    Science. 1974 Jan 25;183(4122):330-2 PMID: 4128918
  7. Studies on the role and mode of operation of the very-lysine-rich histone H1 (F1) in eukaryote chromatin. Histone H1 in chromatin and in H1 - DNA complexes.
    Eur J Biochem. 1975 Sep 1;57(1):97-105 PMID: 1175645
  8. Subunit structure of chromosomes in mitotic nuclei of physarum polycephalum.
    Chromosoma. 1976 Aug 4;57(1):95-102 PMID: 986286
  9. Mapping and characterization of promoters in bacteriophages fd, f1 and m13.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Feb 25;92(2):261-77 PMID: 1095754
  10. Lac repressor binding to non-operator DNA: detailed studies and a comparison of eequilibrium and rate competition methods.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Dec 30;72(3):671-90 PMID: 4573844
  11. Chromatin structure: a repeating unit of histones and DNA.
    Science. 1974 May 24;184(4139):868-71 PMID: 4825889
  12. Subunits of chromosomal DNA. I. Electron microscopic analysis of partially denatured DNA.
    Chromosoma. 1972;39(3):225-35 PMID: 4634354
  13. A super-coil model for nucleohistone.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Jul 14;68(1):115-24 PMID: 5050359
  14. Transition from noncooperative to cooperative and selective binding of histone H1 to DNA.
    Biochemistry. 1976 Jul 27;15(15):3220-8 PMID: 782515
  15. Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):1897-901 PMID: 1064861
  16. The subunit structure of the eukaryotic chromosome.
    Nature. 1975 Jan 24;253(5489):245-9 PMID: 1167623
  17. Studies on deoxyribonucleoprotein structure. Redistribution of proteins in mixtures of deoxyribonucleoproteins, DNA and RNA.
    Eur J Biochem. 1971 Sep 24;22(2):235-45 PMID: 5116611
  18. On the structure of nucleohistone.
    J Mol Biol. 1971 Feb 14;55(3):325-36 PMID: 5102527
  19. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
    Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 PMID: 5432063
  20. Chromosome fibers studied by a spreading technique.
    Chromosoma. 1966;20(2):221-33 PMID: 6006604
  21. A model for particulate structure in chromatin.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Nov;1(11):1579-86 PMID: 10793713
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1977-05-00
Pages
1879-83
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC431035
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]