Abstract
The sequence of the 841 amino acid residues in each subunit (molecular weight 97,412) of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b (1,4-alpha-D-glucan:orthophosphate alpha-glucosyltransferase; EC 2.4.1.1) has been determined. The general strategy was based on limited proteolysis of native phosphorylase b by subtilisin BPN', yielding two large segments (light and heavy) which were fragmented by cleavage at methyonyl-, asparaginyl-glycine, and aspartyl-proline bonds. Analysis of two cyanogen bromide fragments (CB14 and CB17) isolated from the intact molecule yielded the overlap between the light and heavy fragments and the remainder of the sequence. The residues involved in the covalent and allosteric control of the enzyme, and in the binding of the cofactor pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, were identified as serine-14, tyrosine-155, and lysine-679, respectively.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry
Cyanogen Bromide
Hydrolysis
Muscles/enzymology
Peptide Fragments/analysis
Phosphorylases
Rabbits
Chemicals
Peptide Fragments
Phosphorylases
Cyanogen Bromide
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Titani K
Koide A
Hermann J
Ericsson L H
Kumar S
Wade R D
Walsh K A
Neurath H
Fischer E H
References (25)
25 references, click to expand
-
N- AND C-TERMINAL RESIDUES IN BAKER'S YEAST CYTOCHROME C.
J Biochem. 1964 Sep;56:222-9
PMID: 14228496
-
FURTHER STUDIES ON THE SITE PHOSPHORYLATED IN THE PHOSPHORYLASE B TO A REACTION.
Biochemistry. 1964 Apr;3:542-51
PMID: 14188171
-
The preparation and enzymatic hydrolysis of reduced and S-carboxymethylated proteins.
J Biol Chem. 1963 Feb;238:622-7
PMID: 14023808
-
The isolation and crystallization of rabbit skeletal muscle phosphorylase b.
J Biol Chem. 1958 Mar;231(1):65-71
PMID: 13538948
-
Structure of glycogen phosphorylase a at 3.0 A resolution and its ligand binding sites at 6 A.
J Biol Chem. 1976 Oct 10;251(19):6142-6
PMID: 184094
-
Sequence of a segment of muscle glycogen phosphorylase containing the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding site.
Biochemistry. 1971 Aug 3;10(16):3132-40
PMID: 5126929
-
Subunit structure of glycogen phosphorylase.
Biochemistry. 1970 Sep 1;9(18):3591-8
PMID: 5534315
-
The crystal structure of phosphorylase beta at 6 A resolution.
J Mol Biol. 1974 Dec 25;90(4):703-17
PMID: 4449138
-
Characterization of two complementary polypeptide chains obtained by proteolysis of rabbit muscle phosphorylase.
Biochemistry. 1973 Dec 4;12(25):5154-61
PMID: 4799824
-
Cyanogen bromide peptides of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase.
Biochemistry. 1973 Dec 18;12(26):5225-32
PMID: 4796797
-
Specific cleavage between variable and constant domains of rabbit antibody light chains by dilute acid hydrolysis.
Biochemistry. 1972 Dec 19;11(26):4974-7
PMID: 4404720
-
Chemistry of the adenosine monophosphate site of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase. II. Properties of 8-(m-(m-gluorosulfonylbenzamido) benzylthio)adenine-modified phosphorylase.
Biochemistry. 1973 May 8;12(10):1901-6
PMID: 4350104
-
The purification and properties of rat muscle glycogen phosphorylase.
Biochemistry. 1969 May;8(5):2161-71
PMID: 4306642
-
Amino-terminal sequence of rabbit muscle phosphorylase.
FEBS Lett. 1975 Jul 15;55(1):120-3
PMID: 1140412
-
Staphylococcal protease: a proteolytic enzyme specific for glutamoyl bonds.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Dec;69(12):3506-9
PMID: 4509307
-
Application of sequenator analyses to the study of proteins.
Biochemistry. 1972 Nov 21;11(24):4493-502
PMID: 4675874
-
Modification of the single tryptophan residue of staphylococcal nuclease by a new mild oxidizing agent.
J Biol Chem. 1970 Apr 25;245(8):1895-902
PMID: 4985905
-
The sulfhydryl groups of muscle phosphorylase. 3. Identification of cysteinyl peptides related to function.
J Biol Chem. 1968 Dec 10;243(23):6202-9
PMID: 4881359
-
Phosphorylase from dogfish skeletal muscle. Purification and a comparison of its physical properties to those of rabbit muscle phosphorylase.
Biochemistry. 1971 Jul 6;10(14):2683-94
PMID: 5558692
-
The structure, function and control of glycogen phosphorylase.
Essays Biochem. 1970;6:23-68
PMID: 5499234
-
The sulfhydryl groups of muscle phosphorylase. IV. Reactivities as related to changes in protein structure.
J Biol Chem. 1970 Apr 10;245(7):1558-65
PMID: 5438354
-
Structure of alpha-1-CB8, a large cyanogen bromide produced fragment from the alpha-1 chain of rat collagen. The nature of a hydroxylamine-sensitive bond and composition of tryptic peptides.
Biochemistry. 1970 Jun 9;9(12):2408-21
PMID: 5423260
-
Analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoins by gas chromatography.
J Biol Chem. 1969 Oct 25;244(20):5597-607
PMID: 5348603
-
A reinvestigation of the molecular weight of glycogen phosphorylase.
Biochemistry. 1967 Oct;6(10):3315-27
PMID: 6069861
-
A protein sequenator.
Eur J Biochem. 1967 Mar;1(1):80-91
PMID: 6059350