Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 270711 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Complete amino acid sequence of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase.

Titani K, Koide A, Hermann J, Ericsson LH, Kumar S, Wade RD, Walsh KA, Neurath H, Fischer EH

Abstract

The sequence of the 841 amino acid residues in each subunit (molecular weight 97,412) of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b (1,4-alpha-D-glucan:orthophosphate alpha-glucosyltransferase; EC 2.4.1.1) has been determined. The general strategy was based on limited proteolysis of native phosphorylase b by subtilisin BPN', yielding two large segments (light and heavy) which were fragmented by cleavage at methyonyl-, asparaginyl-glycine, and aspartyl-proline bonds. Analysis of two cyanogen bromide fragments (CB14 and CB17) isolated from the intact molecule yielded the overlap between the light and heavy fragments and the remainder of the sequence. The residues involved in the covalent and allosteric control of the enzyme, and in the binding of the cofactor pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, were identified as serine-14, tyrosine-155, and lysine-679, respectively.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Chemical Phenomena Chemistry Cyanogen Bromide Hydrolysis Muscles/enzymology Peptide Fragments/analysis Phosphorylases Rabbits
Chemicals
Peptide Fragments Phosphorylases Cyanogen Bromide
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Titani K
Koide A
Hermann J
Ericsson L H
Kumar S
Wade R D
Walsh K A
Neurath H
Fischer E H
References (25)
25 references, click to expand
  1. N- AND C-TERMINAL RESIDUES IN BAKER'S YEAST CYTOCHROME C.
    J Biochem. 1964 Sep;56:222-9 PMID: 14228496
  2. FURTHER STUDIES ON THE SITE PHOSPHORYLATED IN THE PHOSPHORYLASE B TO A REACTION.
    Biochemistry. 1964 Apr;3:542-51 PMID: 14188171
  3. The preparation and enzymatic hydrolysis of reduced and S-carboxymethylated proteins.
    J Biol Chem. 1963 Feb;238:622-7 PMID: 14023808
  4. The isolation and crystallization of rabbit skeletal muscle phosphorylase b.
    J Biol Chem. 1958 Mar;231(1):65-71 PMID: 13538948
  5. Structure of glycogen phosphorylase a at 3.0 A resolution and its ligand binding sites at 6 A.
    J Biol Chem. 1976 Oct 10;251(19):6142-6 PMID: 184094
  6. Sequence of a segment of muscle glycogen phosphorylase containing the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding site.
    Biochemistry. 1971 Aug 3;10(16):3132-40 PMID: 5126929
  7. Subunit structure of glycogen phosphorylase.
    Biochemistry. 1970 Sep 1;9(18):3591-8 PMID: 5534315
  8. The crystal structure of phosphorylase beta at 6 A resolution.
    J Mol Biol. 1974 Dec 25;90(4):703-17 PMID: 4449138
  9. Characterization of two complementary polypeptide chains obtained by proteolysis of rabbit muscle phosphorylase.
    Biochemistry. 1973 Dec 4;12(25):5154-61 PMID: 4799824
  10. Cyanogen bromide peptides of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase.
    Biochemistry. 1973 Dec 18;12(26):5225-32 PMID: 4796797
  11. Specific cleavage between variable and constant domains of rabbit antibody light chains by dilute acid hydrolysis.
    Biochemistry. 1972 Dec 19;11(26):4974-7 PMID: 4404720
  12. Chemistry of the adenosine monophosphate site of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase. II. Properties of 8-(m-(m-gluorosulfonylbenzamido) benzylthio)adenine-modified phosphorylase.
    Biochemistry. 1973 May 8;12(10):1901-6 PMID: 4350104
  13. The purification and properties of rat muscle glycogen phosphorylase.
    Biochemistry. 1969 May;8(5):2161-71 PMID: 4306642
  14. Amino-terminal sequence of rabbit muscle phosphorylase.
    FEBS Lett. 1975 Jul 15;55(1):120-3 PMID: 1140412
  15. Staphylococcal protease: a proteolytic enzyme specific for glutamoyl bonds.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Dec;69(12):3506-9 PMID: 4509307
  16. Application of sequenator analyses to the study of proteins.
    Biochemistry. 1972 Nov 21;11(24):4493-502 PMID: 4675874
  17. Modification of the single tryptophan residue of staphylococcal nuclease by a new mild oxidizing agent.
    J Biol Chem. 1970 Apr 25;245(8):1895-902 PMID: 4985905
  18. The sulfhydryl groups of muscle phosphorylase. 3. Identification of cysteinyl peptides related to function.
    J Biol Chem. 1968 Dec 10;243(23):6202-9 PMID: 4881359
  19. Phosphorylase from dogfish skeletal muscle. Purification and a comparison of its physical properties to those of rabbit muscle phosphorylase.
    Biochemistry. 1971 Jul 6;10(14):2683-94 PMID: 5558692
  20. The structure, function and control of glycogen phosphorylase.
    Essays Biochem. 1970;6:23-68 PMID: 5499234
  21. The sulfhydryl groups of muscle phosphorylase. IV. Reactivities as related to changes in protein structure.
    J Biol Chem. 1970 Apr 10;245(7):1558-65 PMID: 5438354
  22. Structure of alpha-1-CB8, a large cyanogen bromide produced fragment from the alpha-1 chain of rat collagen. The nature of a hydroxylamine-sensitive bond and composition of tryptic peptides.
    Biochemistry. 1970 Jun 9;9(12):2408-21 PMID: 5423260
  23. Analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoins by gas chromatography.
    J Biol Chem. 1969 Oct 25;244(20):5597-607 PMID: 5348603
  24. A reinvestigation of the molecular weight of glycogen phosphorylase.
    Biochemistry. 1967 Oct;6(10):3315-27 PMID: 6069861
  25. A protein sequenator.
    Eur J Biochem. 1967 Mar;1(1):80-91 PMID: 6059350
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1977-11-00
Pages
4762-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC432035
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]