Abstract
Electrophoretic analysis of total membrane proteins of Escherichia coli cells grown at neutral or acid pH showed that ompF, ompC and lamB porin gene expression was regulated by changes in extracellular pH. Growth at acid pH was correlated with a decrease in outer membrane proteins OmpF and LamB and an increase in protein OmpC. pH-induced effects were confirmed and quantitatively estimated by using strains carrying ompF-lacZ, ompC-lacZ and lamB-lacZ fusions. Our studies showed that the pH-dependent regulation acted at a transcriptional level on ompF and ompC gene expression and also at a post-transcriptional level on ompF gene expression. Similar studies carried out with envZ strains showed that the pH-controlled transducing signal was mediated via the EnvZ protein, although other pH-dependent pathways were also involved.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/genetics
Escherichia coli/genetics,growth & development
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Genes, Regulator
Genotype
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Porins
beta-Galactosidase/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
Porins
beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Heyde M
Atelier de Biotechnologie du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France.
Portalier R
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