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PMID: 2935490 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Distribution of Ia antigens and T lymphocyte subpopulations in rat lungs.

Immunology ·Vol. 57 ·No. 1 ·1986-01-00 ·Pages 93-8

Simecka JW, Davis JK, Cassell GH

Abstract

In order to examine the mechanism of specific immunity in the lung, the distribution of Ia antigens and T lymphocyte populations was determined using immunoperoxidase-staining of cryostat sections of lungs from specific pathogen-free rats. BALT was found to be divided into three regions of lymphoid tissue. The central region was primarily composed of B cells, and was surrounded by a peripheral region of T cells (MRC OX-19+) which included both T helper (W3/25+) and T suppressor/cytotoxic (MRC OX-8+) cells. The subepithelial region contained a dense network of W3/25+, non-T cells. A majority of BALT cells, including the lymphoepithelial cells, were Ia+. The alveolar walls were found to contain numerous Ia+ dendritic-shaped cells. Alveolar macrophages found in sections, as well as those collected using bronchoalveolar lavage, were Ia- and W3/25-. Mechanisms for the induction of immunity within both BALT and the alveolar region are proposed.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal B-Lymphocytes/immunology Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/analysis Immunoenzyme Techniques Lung/cytology,immunology Male Pulmonary Alveoli/immunology Rats Rats, Inbred F344 T-Lymphocytes/immunology T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Simecka J W
Davis J K
Cassell G H
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27 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Immunology
Abbr.
Immunology
ISSN
0019-2805
Published
1986-01-00
Pages
93-8
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0374672
PMCID
PMC1453891
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · 5T32 HL07553-02 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL19741 · United States
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