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PMID: 2962567 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Regulation of calpactin I phospholipid binding by calpactin I light-chain binding and phosphorylation by p60v-src.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 247 ·No. 2 ·1987-10-15 ·Pages 321-8

Powell MA, Glenney JR

Abstract

Calpactins I and II are proteins that bind Ca2+, phospholipids, actin and spectrin; they are also major substrates of oncogene and growth-factor-receptor tyrosine kinases. Since calpactins have been proposed to provide a link between membrane lipids and the cytoskeleton, we examined in detail the interactions between purified calpactin I and phospholipid liposomes. We focused on the Ca2+-dependence, the effects of phosphorylation of calpactin I by p60v-src (the protein kinase coded for by the Rous-sarcoma-virus oncogene), and the effects of the binding of calpactin I light chain to calpactin I heavy chain. Binding of the light chain to the heavy chain increased the affinity of calpactin I for phosphatidylserine (PS) liposomes. The opposite effect was observed for phosphorylation by p60v-src; phosphorylation decreased the affinity of calpactin I for PS liposomes. These two opposite effects appeared to be independent, since phosphorylation did not prevent light-chain binding to the heavy chain. Calpactin I was found, by the use of three different techniques, to bind to phospholipid liposomes at less than 10(-8) M free Ca2+. This result is in contrast with those of previous studies, which indicated that greater than 10(-6) M free Ca2+ was required. Our findings suggest that calpactin I may be bound to phospholipids in vivo at Ca2+ concentrations of about 1.5 x 10(-7) M, typical of resting unstimulated cells, and that this interaction may be modulated by light-chain binding and phosphorylation by p60v-src.

MeSH Terms
Annexins Calcium/pharmacology Calcium-Binding Proteins/metabolism Centrifugation, Density Gradient Liposomes/metabolism Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) Phospholipids/metabolism Phosphorylation Protein Binding/drug effects Protein Kinases/metabolism Retroviridae Proteins/metabolism Tyrosine/metabolism
Chemicals
Annexins Calcium-Binding Proteins Liposomes Phospholipids Retroviridae Proteins Tyrosine Protein Kinases Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Powell M A
Molecular Biology and Virology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, CA 92138.
Glenney J R
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1987-10-15
Pages
321-8
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1148411
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 32866 · United States
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