Abstract
The EcoK restriction of unmodified phage lambda is 1000-fold alleviated in Escherichia coli grown in the presence of base analogs 2-aminopurine (2AP) and 5-bromouracil (5BU). 2AP treatment of bacteria affects specifically the type I restriction systems (EcoA, EcoB, EcoD and EcoK) and does not influence type II (EcoRI) and type III (EcoP1) restriction. 2AP-induced alleviation of restriction occurs in bacteria which are deficient in the SOS response (recA and lexA) and mismatch repair (mutH, mutL and mutS) and can be distinguished from the alleviation of restriction observed in dam- strains. We suggest that mismatches induced by 2AP and 5BU may function as an inducing signal for the alleviation of restriction observed in the presence of base analogs.
MeSH Terms
2-Aminopurine/pharmacology
Adenine/analogs & derivatives
Bacteriophage lambda/genetics
Bromouracil/pharmacology
Deoxyribonucleases, Type I Site-Specific/genetics,metabolism
Escherichia coli/drug effects,enzymology,genetics
Genotype
Phenotype
Chemicals
2-Aminopurine
Bromouracil
endodeoxyribonuclease EcoK
Deoxyribonucleases, Type I Site-Specific
Adenine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Efimova E P
National Cardiology Research Center, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.
Delver E P
Belogurov A A
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
-
The Escherichia coli B restriction endonuclease.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Nov 19;195(1):219-29
PMID: 4901831
-
Alleviation of type I restriction in adenine methylase (dam) mutants of Escherichia coli.
Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Oct;214(2):313-6
PMID: 2976881
-
Effects of Escherichia coli mutator genes mutH, mutL and mutS on 2-aminopurine induced DNA repair.
Biochimie. 1982 Aug-Sep;64(8-9):739-42
PMID: 6215953
-
Mismatch repair in Escherichia coli.
Annu Rev Genet. 1986;20:523-38
PMID: 2949693
-
Host controlled variation in bacterial viruses.
J Bacteriol. 1953 Feb;65(2):113-21
PMID: 13034700
-
Bacterial mutator genes and the control of spontaneous mutation.
Annu Rev Genet. 1976;10:135-56
PMID: 797306
-
Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. XII. The two restriction and modification systems of strain 15T-.
Mol Gen Genet. 1970;108(3):203-17
PMID: 4920152
-
The novel gene(s) ARD of plasmid pKM101: alleviation of EcoK restriction.
Mol Gen Genet. 1985;198(3):509-13
PMID: 2989658
-
Escherichia coli mutator mutants deficient in methylation-instructed DNA mismatch correction.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Feb;77(2):1063-7
PMID: 6987663
-
Mutagenesis and inducible responses to deoxyribonucleic acid damage in Escherichia coli.
Microbiol Rev. 1984 Mar;48(1):60-93
PMID: 6371470
-
Analysis of the chloramphenicol-sensitive and chloramphenicol-resistant steps in the initiation of DNA synthesis in E. coli B-r.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):905-12
PMID: 4905992
-
The biochemistry of mutagenesis.
Annu Rev Biochem. 1976;45:11-37
PMID: 786147
-
Pedigrees of some mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12.
Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):525-57
PMID: 4568763
-
Induced mutagenesis in dam- mutants of Escherichia coli: a role for 6-methyladenine residues in mutation avoidance.
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Jul 25;163(3):307-12
PMID: 355857
-
Methyl-directed repair of DNA base-pair mismatches in vitro.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(15):4639-43
PMID: 6308634
-
Involvement of the mismatch repair system in base analogue-induced mutagenesis.
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;191(2):276-81
PMID: 6353164