Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2997233 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Large-scale purification of presynaptic plasma membranes from Torpedo marmorata electric organ.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 101 ·No. 5 Pt 1 ·1985-11-00 ·Pages 1757-62

Morel N, Marsal J, Manaranche R, Lazereg S, Mazie JC, Israel M

Abstract

The presynaptic plasma membrane (PSPM) of cholinergic nerve terminals was purified from Torpedo electric organ using a large-scale procedure. Up to 500 g of frozen electric organ were fractioned in a single run, leading to the isolation of greater than 100 mg of PSPM proteins. The purity of the fraction is similar to that of the synaptosomal plasma membrane obtained after subfractionation of Torpedo synaptosomes as judged by its membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase activity, the number of Glycera convoluta neurotoxin binding sites, and the binding of two monoclonal antibodies directed against PSPM. The specificity of these antibodies for the PSPM is demonstrated by immunofluorescence microscopy.

MeSH Terms
Acetylcholinesterase/analysis Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal Cell Fractionation/methods Cell Membrane/metabolism,ultrastructure Electric Organ/ultrastructure Microscopy, Electron Neuromuscular Junction/ultrastructure Neurotoxins/analysis Receptors, Cholinergic/analysis Receptors, Nicotinic/analysis Synapses/ultrastructure Torpedo
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal Neurotoxins Receptors, Cholinergic Receptors, Nicotinic Acetylcholinesterase
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Morel N
Marsal J
Manaranche R
Lazereg S
Mazie J C
Israel M
References (31)
31 references, click to expand
  1. Biochemistry of neurotransmitter release.
    Annu Rev Neurosci. 1979;2:399-446 PMID: 44173
  2. Are vesicles necessary for release of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses?
    Biochem Pharmacol. 1979 Dec 15;28(24):3493-8 PMID: 231444
  3. Conditions for the selective labelling of the 66 000 dalton chain of the acetylcholine receptor by the covalent non-competitive blocker 5-azido-[3H]trimethisoquin.
    FEBS Lett. 1980 Jul 11;116(1):30-6 PMID: 6893305
  4. Enzyme immunoassay ELISA and EMIT.
    Methods Enzymol. 1980;70(A):419-39 PMID: 6999296
  5. Collagen-tailed and hydrophobic components of acetylcholinesterase in Torpedo marmorata electric organ.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Aug;77(8):4464-8 PMID: 6933497
  6. Major component of acetylcholinesterase in Torpedo electroplax is not basal lamina associated.
    Biochemistry. 1980 Oct 28;19(22):4999-5007 PMID: 7459321
  7. Isolation of a presynaptic plasma membrane fraction from Torpedo cholinergic synaptosomes: evidence for a specific protein.
    J Cell Biol. 1982 May;93(2):349-56 PMID: 7096443
  8. Presence of a membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase form in a preparation of nerve endings from Torpedo marmorata electric organ.
    J Neurochem. 1983 Feb;40(2):338-49 PMID: 6822828
  9. Evidence for a specific protein associated to the plasma membrane of cholinergic synaptosomes.
    J Physiol (Paris). 1982;78(4):433-42 PMID: 7182489
  10. Binding of a Glycera convoluta neurotoxin to cholinergic nerve terminal plasma membranes.
    J Cell Biol. 1983 Dec;97(6):1737-44 PMID: 6643576
  11. A synaptic vesicle antigen is restricted to the junctional region of the presynaptic plasma membrane.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec;80(23):7342-6 PMID: 6359167
  12. Mg-ATPase and Torpedo cholinergic synaptic vesicles.
    J Neurochem. 1985 May;44(5):1633-41 PMID: 3157779
  13. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity.
    Biochem Pharmacol. 1961 Jul;7:88-95 PMID: 13726518
  14. Limitations of the phenazine methosulphate assay for succinic and related dehydrogenases.
    Nature. 1962 Mar 31;193:1256-8 PMID: 13862582
  15. [Isolation of the synaptic vesicles of the electric organ of the torpedo and localization of acetylcholine at their level].
    C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1968 Jan 15;266(3):273-5 PMID: 4967869
  16. The isolation of pure cholinergic synaptic vesicles from the electric organs of elasmobranch fish of the family Torpedinidae.
    Biochem J. 1972 Jul;128(4):833-45 PMID: 4638794
  17. A simple assay for the study of solubilized acetylcholine receptors.
    Anal Biochem. 1973 Apr;52(2):349-54 PMID: 4698833
  18. A rapid, sensitive, and specific method for the determination of protein in dilute solution.
    Anal Biochem. 1973 Dec;56(2):502-14 PMID: 4128882
  19. Fractionation and partial characterization of membrane particles from Torpedo californica electroplax.
    Biochemistry. 1973 Sep 11;12(19):3593-7 PMID: 4274718
  20. [Specialized areas of presynaptic membranes].
    C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1974 Jan 7;278(2):291-3 PMID: 4210783
  21. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity.
    Nature. 1975 Aug 7;256(5517):495-7 PMID: 1172191
  22. A high sensitive method for the measurement of ATPase activity.
    Anal Biochem. 1977 Jan;77(1):286-8 PMID: 137682
  23. Isolation of pure cholinergic nerve endings from the electric organ of Torpedo marmorata.
    Biochem J. 1976 Oct 15;160(1):113-5 PMID: 1008840
  24. Isolation of pure cholinergic nerve endings from Torpedo electric organ. Evaluation of their metabolic properties.
    J Cell Biol. 1977 Oct;75(1):43-55 PMID: 914896
  25. Large-scale purification of the acetylcholine-receptor protein in its membrane-bound and detergent-extracted forms from Torpedo marmorata electric organ.
    Eur J Biochem. 1977 Oct 17;80(1):215-24 PMID: 923574
  26. Postsynaptic membranes in the electric tissue of Narcine: III. Isolation and characterization.
    Tissue Cell. 1977;9(4):609-22 PMID: 610003
  27. Isolation of synaptosomal plasma membranes from cholinergic nerve terminals and a comparison of their proteins with those of synaptic vesicles.
    Eur J Biochem. 1979 Nov 1;101(1):171-8 PMID: 510302
  28. The present status of the vesicular hypothesis.
    Prog Neurobiol. 1979;13(3):237-75 PMID: 390616
  29. Vesicle recycling and transmitter release.
    Neuroscience. 1979;4(12):1773-804 PMID: 43485
  30. The detection of DNA-binding proteins by protein blotting.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jan 11;8(1):1-20 PMID: 6243775
  31. Effect of the venom of Glycera convoluta on the spontaneous quantal release of transmitter.
    J Cell Biol. 1980 May;85(2):446-58 PMID: 6103003
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1985-11-00
Pages
1757-62
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2113949
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]