A monoclonal antibody raised to corpus callosum extract reacts with 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase.

Monoclonal antibody against 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase (CNP) was generated by fusing mouse myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with delipidated white matter from rat corpus callosum. The antibody was characterized by solid-phase radioimmunoassay, immunoblot of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), immunoprecipitation from C6 glioma cells, and indirect immunofluorescence staining of monolayer cultures containing oligodendrocytes. The monoclonal antibody bound specifically to an intracellular antigen of oligodendrocytes, but not to Schwann cells, astrocytes, neurons, or fibroblast cytoplasm. The immunoblot of SDS-PAGE of CNS myelin showed that the antibody identified two protein bands at 48,000 and 50,000 molecular weight. These proteins were not identified in peripheral nervous system myelin. The monoclonal antibody immunoprecipitated CNP enzyme activity from extracts of C6 glioma cells. This monoclonal antibody should prove useful in further study of this myelin-specific enzyme in CNS myelin and in cells responsible for myelin production.