Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3001022 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Isolation and characterization of lon mutants in Salmonella typhimurium.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 165 ·No. 1 ·1986-01-00 ·Pages 193-7

Downs D, Waxman L, Goldberg AL, Roth J

Abstract

In this paper we report the isolation and characterization of lon mutants in Salmonella typhimurium. The mutants were isolated by using positive selection by chlorpromazine resistance. The physiological and biochemical properties of the lon mutants in S. typhimurium are very similar to those of Escherichia coli lon mutants. Mutants altered at this locus contain little or no activity of the ATP-dependent protease La and show a number of pleiotropic phenotypes, including increased production of capsular polysaccharides, increased sensitivity to UV light and other DNA-damaging agents, and a decreased ability to degrade abnormal proteins.

MeSH Terms
ATP-Dependent Proteases DNA Transposable Elements Endopeptidases/analysis,genetics Escherichia coli Proteins Genetic Complementation Test Heat-Shock Proteins Mutation Protease La Puromycin/metabolism Salmonella typhimurium/enzymology,genetics,radiation effects Serine Endopeptidases Ultraviolet Rays
Chemicals
DNA Transposable Elements Escherichia coli Proteins Heat-Shock Proteins Puromycin Endopeptidases ATP-Dependent Proteases Serine Endopeptidases Lon protein, E coli Protease La
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Downs D
Waxman L
Goldberg A L
Roth J
References (30)
30 references, click to expand
  1. Protein degradation in E. coli: the lon mutation and bacteriophage lambda N and cII protein stability.
    Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):225-33 PMID: 6453650
  2. Genetic engineering in vivo using translocatable drug-resistance elements. New methods in bacterial genetics.
    J Mol Biol. 1977 Oct 15;116(1):125-59 PMID: 338917
  3. The product of the lon (capR) gene in Escherichia coli is the ATP-dependent protease, protease La.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):4931-5 PMID: 6458037
  4. Studies of the ATP-dependent proteolytic enzyme, protease La, from Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 Apr 25;257(8):4187-95 PMID: 7040380
  5. Protease La from Escherichia coli hydrolyzes ATP and proteins in a linked fashion.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(16):4883-7 PMID: 6214787
  6. Studies of the protein encoded by the lon mutation, capR9, in Escherichia coli. A labile form of the ATP-dependent protease La that inhibits the wild type protease.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Jan 10;258(1):215-21 PMID: 6336746
  7. Phosphatidylinositol turnover in platelet activation; calcium mobilization and protein phosphorylation.
    Cell Calcium. 1982 Oct;3(4-5):323-35 PMID: 6218878
  8. Mutations in the Ion gene of E. coli K12 phenotypically suppress a mutation in the sigma subunit of RNA polymerase.
    Cell. 1983 Jan;32(1):151-9 PMID: 6337720
  9. Mutation preventing capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12 and its effect on bacteriophage resistance.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 May;106(2):432-7 PMID: 4929858
  10. Degradation of abnormal proteins in Escherichia coli (protein breakdown-protein structure-mistranslation-amino acid analogs-puromycin).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Feb;69(2):422-6 PMID: 4551144
  11. Specialized transduction of tetracycline resistance by phage P22 in Salmonella typhimurium. II. Properties of a high-frequency-transducing lysate.
    Virology. 1972 Dec;50(3):883-98 PMID: 4565618
  12. Mutants of Escherichia coli with a defect in the degradation of nonsense fragments.
    Nat New Biol. 1973 Jun 20;243(129):238-41 PMID: 4577438
  13. Mutation blocking the specific degradation of reinitiation polypeptides in E. coli.
    Nature. 1975 Sep 25;257(5524):329-31 PMID: 1099462
  14. Prophage induction and cell division in E. coli. III. Mutations sfiA and sfiB restore division in tif and lon strains and permit the expression of mutator properties of tif.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Oct 22;140(4):309-332 PMID: 1107802
  15. Selection of ion mutants in Escherichia coli by treatment with phenothiazines.
    Genet Res. 1977 Aug;30(1):13-20 PMID: 336460
  16. Intermediate steps in the degradation of a specific abnormal protein in Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1977 Dec 10;252(23):8350-7 PMID: 336618
  17. A LOCUS THAT CONTROLS FILAMENT FORMATION AND SENSITIVITY TO RADIATION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI K-12.
    Genetics. 1964 Feb;49:237-46 PMID: 14124942
  18. Cluster of genes controlling proline degradation in Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):744-54 PMID: 342507
  19. Deg phenotype of Escherichia coli lon mutants.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):844-51 PMID: 146704
  20. Calmodulin plays a pivotal role in cellular regulation.
    Science. 1980 Jan 4;207(4426):19-27 PMID: 6243188
  21. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6.
    Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1-56 PMID: 6997720
  22. Further characterization of sfiA and sfiB mutations in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):185-91 PMID: 6998947
  23. Protein degradation in Escherichia coli: the lon gene controls the stability of sulA protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):358-62 PMID: 6300834
  24. Linkage map of Salmonella typhimurium, Edition VI.
    Microbiol Rev. 1983 Sep;47(3):410-53 PMID: 6314110
  25. lon transcriptional regulation of genes necessary for capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Oct;160(1):184-91 PMID: 6090411
  26. Protease La, the lon gene product, cleaves specific fluorogenic peptides in an ATP-dependent reaction.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 5;260(22):12022-8 PMID: 3900067
  27. The role of ATP hydrolysis in the breakdown of proteins and peptides by protease La from Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 5;260(22):12029-34 PMID: 2931432
  28. THE ROLE OF THYMINE DIMER IN THE PHOTO-INACTIVATION OF THE BACTERIOPHAGE T4V1.
    J Mol Biol. 1963 Oct;7:431-41 PMID: 14066619
  29. Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties.
    J Biol Chem. 1956 Jan;218(1):97-106 PMID: 13278318
  30. ATP hydrolysis-dependent protease activity of the lon (capR) protein of Escherichia coli K-12.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):4728-32 PMID: 6458036
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1986-01-00
Pages
193-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC214388
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM23408 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]