Stimulation of normal inducer T cell clones with antigen presented by purified Ia molecules in planar lipid membranes: specific induction of a long-lived state of proliferative nonresponsiveness.

Culture of normal inducer T cell clones with antigen and purified Ek beta:Ek alpha incorporated into planar lipid membranes resulted in specific T cell activation as determined by cell volume increase and IL 3 production. However, in contrast to results obtained with T cell hybridomas, antigen presentation by planar membranes did not induce measurable IL 2 production, and proliferative responses were not detected. Rather, recognition of only Ek beta:Ek alpha and antigen resulted in the specific induction of a long-lived state of proliferative nonresponsiveness to subsequent stimulation by conventional APC and antigen. Induction of nonresponsiveness required protein synthesis, and was not simply due to the absence of IL 2. The antigen-nonresponsive cells could respond to either PMA plus ionomycin or IL 2, and they expressed normal levels of surface antigen-receptor molecules. These results demonstrate that recognition by normal T cell clones of antigen and Ia molecules in the absence of other accessory cell molecules and signals results in a prolonged state of proliferative nonresponsiveness, possibly similar to a state of T cell tolerance in vivo.