Reconstitution of the energy transformer, gate and channel subunit reassembly, crystalline ATPase and ATP synthesis.

Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism Adenosine Triphosphate/biosynthesis Biological Transport Biological Transport, Active Electron Transport Energy Transfer Humans Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Ion Channels/metabolism Kinetics Liposomes Macromolecular Substances Membranes/enzymology Membranes, Artificial Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases/isolation & purification,metabolism Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/metabolism

Ion Channels Liposomes Macromolecular Substances Membranes, Artificial Adenosine Triphosphate Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases Nucleotidyltransferases Adenosine Triphosphatases Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase