Abstract
We constructed a cosmid vector, pOCA18, designed for transferring plant genomic libraries from Agrobacterium tumefaciens to plants. Clones from a genomic library of Arabidopsis thaliana DNA in pOCA 18 were propagated stably in both Escherichia coli and A. tumefaciens. Clones from the pOCA18 A. thaliana library were used to construct transgenic Nicotiana tabacum plants; the DNA inserts were transferred intact in 10 out of 16 transgenic N. tabacum plants examined but were partially deleted in six others. Transgenic N. tabacum plants constructed with a mutant A. thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase gene (from the pOCA18 library) that encodes an enzyme resistant to the herbicide chlorsulfuron were resistant to chlorsulfuron. A statistical analysis indicated that if the A. thaliana library contains 10(7) members and if 10(7) A. tumefaciens transconjugants containing the library were used to transform plant cells, then 2 x 10(4) transformed plant cells must be generated to have a 95% probability of constructing a transgenic plant carrying a specific DNA sequence from the A. thaliana library.
MeSH Terms
Cloning, Molecular
Cosmids
DNA/genetics,isolation & purification
Drug Resistance/genetics
Escherichia coli/genetics
Genetic Vectors
Herbicides/pharmacology
Plants/drug effects,genetics
Plants, Toxic
Sulfonamides
Tobacco/genetics
Transformation, Genetic
Triazines/pharmacology
Chemicals
Herbicides
Sulfonamides
Triazines
DNA
chlorsulfuron
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Olszewski N E
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
Martin F B
Ausubel F M
References (26)
26 references, click to expand
-
Utility of ethidium bromide in the extraction from whole plants of high molecular weight maize DNA.
Plant Physiol. 1980 Dec;66(6):1140-3
PMID: 16661592
-
A transcriptionally active, covalently closed minichromosome of cauliflower mosaic virus DNA isolated from infected turnip leaves.
Cell. 1982 Jun;29(2):395-402
PMID: 7116445
-
Broad host range DNA cloning system for gram-negative bacteria: construction of a gene bank of Rhizobium meliloti.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7347-51
PMID: 7012838
-
Octopine Ti-plasmid deletion mutants of agrobacterium tumefaciens with emphasis on the right side of the T-region.
Plasmid. 1982 Jan;7(1):15-29
PMID: 6283573
-
Chimeric genes as dominant selectable markers in plant cells.
EMBO J. 1983;2(6):987-95
PMID: 16453464
-
Introduction of genetic material into plant cells.
Science. 1983 Nov 18;222(4625):815-21
PMID: 17738341
-
The right hand copy of the nopaline Ti-plasmid 25 bp repeat is required for tumour formation.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Aug 10;12(15):6031-41
PMID: 6473100
-
Regions of broad-host-range plasmid RK2 involved in replication and stable maintenance in nine species of gram-negative bacteria.
J Bacteriol. 1985 Oct;164(1):446-55
PMID: 4044529
-
The hypervirulence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens A281 is encoded in a region of pTiBo542 outside of T-DNA.
J Bacteriol. 1986 Dec;168(3):1291-301
PMID: 3782037
-
Syrinx 2A: an improved lambda phage vector designed for screening DNA libraries by recombination in vivo.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(13):4379-83
PMID: 2955406
-
New cloning vehicles for transformation of higher plants.
EMBO J. 1985 Feb;4(2):277-84
PMID: 16453603
-
A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA in Escherichia coli.
J Mol Biol. 1969 May 14;41(3):459-72
PMID: 4896022
-
The genetic and transcriptional organization of the vir region of the A6 Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
EMBO J. 1986 Jul;5(7):1445-54
PMID: 3017694
-
Agrobacterium-Mediated Gene Transfer Results Mainly in Transgenic Plants Transmitting T-DNA as a Single Mendelian Factor.
Genetics. 1986 Sep;114(1):303-13
PMID: 17246346
-
Transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana with Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Science. 1986 Oct 24;234(4775):464-6
PMID: 17792019
-
Binary Agrobacterium vectors for plant transformation.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Nov 26;12(22):8711-21
PMID: 6095209
-
In vitro gene fusions that join an enzymatically active beta-galactosidase segment to amino-terminal fragments of exogenous proteins: Escherichia coli plasmid vectors for the detection and cloning of translational initiation signals.
J Bacteriol. 1980 Aug;143(2):971-80
PMID: 6162838
-
A binary vector for transferring genomic libraries to plants.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Oct 24;14(20):8073-90
PMID: 3534794
-
A simple and general method for transferring genes into plants.
Science. 1985 Mar 8;227(4691):1229-31
PMID: 17757866
-
Rapid assay of foreign gene expression in leaf discs transformed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Role of T-DNA borders in the transfer process.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(12):4428-32
PMID: 16593716
-
Right 25 bp terminus sequence of the nopaline T-DNA is essential for and determines direction of DNA transfer from agrobacterium to the plant genome.
Cell. 1984 Sep;38(2):455-62
PMID: 6467373
-
Mutational analysis of the virulence region of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid.
J Bacteriol. 1983 Feb;153(2):878-83
PMID: 6296058
-
Tumor DNA structure in plant cells transformed by A. tumefaciens.
Science. 1980 Sep 19;209(4463):1385-91
PMID: 6251546
-
The right border region of pTiT37 T-DNA is intrinsically more active than the left border region in promoting T-DNA transformation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(11):3895-9
PMID: 3459162
-
A general method for site-directed mutagenesis in prokaryotes.
Nature. 1981 Jan 1;289(5793):85-8
PMID: 6256652
-
Overdrive, a T-DNA transmission enhancer on the A. tumefaciens tumour-inducing plasmid.
EMBO J. 1986 Jun;5(6):1137-42
PMID: 15966101