Abstract
During studies of the antigenic and functional properties of hepatic sinusoidal lining cells in situ, we found that only the sinusoidal endothelial cells share antigens with a peripheral blood macrophage subset capable of presenting soluble antigens and triggering autologous mixed lymphocyte reactions. They were HLA-DR+, OKM1-, OKM5+. Vascular endothelial cells in the portal areas and central veins were HLA-DR+, OKM1- and OKM5-. The sinusoidal endothelial cells also expressed an antigen found on helper/inducer (OKT4 and Leu3 a) T lymphocytes. Thus, the present study suggests that endothelial cells in different anatomic compartments in the liver heterogenously express surface antigens associated with monocytes, macrophages and T lymphocytes and possess distinct immunological functions.
MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, Surface/immunology
Blood Vessels/cytology,immunology
HLA-DR Antigens
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/analysis
Histocytochemistry
Humans
Immunochemistry
Liver Circulation
Macrophages/immunology
Monocytes/immunology
T-Lymphocytes/immunology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, Surface
HLA-DR Antigens
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nagura H
Koshikawa T
Fukuda Y
Asai J
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