Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3122213 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Regulation of immunoglobulin transcription rates and mRNA processing in proliferating normal B lymphocytes by activators of protein kinase C.

Högbom E, Mårtensson IL, Leanderson T

Abstract

Immunoglobulin gene expression in normal splenic B lymphocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide was selectively down-regulated by anti-IgM antibodies and a protein-kinase C-activating phorbol ester, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate. This control was concomitant with a decreased rate of transcription of the IgM gene while "polymerase pausing" was induced in the IgD gene. The suppression was resistant to treatment with cycloheximide, indicating that it was not caused by a labile repressor protein. The down-regulation of immunoglobulin gene expression affected only the secretory form of immunoglobulin, while the mRNA levels for the membrane-bound form of immunoglobulin remained unaltered. We conclude that the mechanisms controlling immunoglobulin gene expression in untransformed B lymphocytes differ from those operating in tumors derived from the same cell lineage.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/immunology B-Lymphocytes/physiology Cell Differentiation/drug effects Cell Division Cycloheximide/pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects Genes, Immunoglobulin Immunoglobulin M/immunology Immunoglobulin mu-Chains/genetics,metabolism Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology Mice Phorbol Esters/pharmacology Protein Kinase C/physiology RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional RNA, Messenger/genetics Transcription, Genetic/drug effects
Chemicals
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic Immunoglobulin M Immunoglobulin mu-Chains Lipopolysaccharides Phorbol Esters RNA, Messenger Cycloheximide Protein Kinase C
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Högbom E
Department of Immunology, University of Uppsala Biomedical Center, Sweden.
Mårtensson I L
Leanderson T
References (37)
37 references, click to expand
  1. A labile inhibitor blocks immunoglobulin kappa-light-chain-gene transcription in a pre-B leukemic cell line.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jan;83(2):295-8 PMID: 3079910
  2. 5' flanking region of immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region genes displays length heterogeneity in germlines of inbred mouse strains.
    Cell. 1980 Nov;22(1 Pt 1):187-96 PMID: 6775817
  3. An immunoglobulin promoter displays cell-type specificity independently of the enhancer.
    Nature. 1985 May 30-Jun 5;315(6018):423-5 PMID: 3923370
  4. Cell selection by antigen in the immune response.
    Adv Immunol. 1969;10:1-50 PMID: 4900673
  5. Inducibility of kappa immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein Nf-kappa B by a posttranslational mechanism.
    Cell. 1986 Dec 26;47(6):921-8 PMID: 3096580
  6. Molecular cloning of mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain messenger ribonucleic acids coding for mu, alpha, gamma 1, gamma 2a, and gamma 3 chains.
    Biochemistry. 1980 Jun 10;19(12):2711-9 PMID: 6249338
  7. B cell activation. IV. Induction of cell membrane depolarization and hyper-I-A expression by phorbol diesters suggests a role for protein kinase C in murine B lymphocyte activation.
    J Immunol. 1984 Mar;132(3):1472-8 PMID: 6229582
  8. Phorbol esters inhibit murine B cell differentiation to immunoglobulin secretion but not proliferation.
    J Immunol. 1984 Oct;133(4):1788-91 PMID: 6332133
  9. Cell-type specificity of immunoglobulin gene expression is regulated by at least three DNA sequence elements.
    Cell. 1985 Jul;41(3):885-97 PMID: 3924411
  10. "A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity". Addendum.
    Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;137(1):266-7 PMID: 6329026
  11. Inositol trisphosphate, a novel second messenger in cellular signal transduction.
    Nature. 1984 Nov 22-28;312(5992):315-21 PMID: 6095092
  12. Purification to homogeneity of protein kinase C from bovine brain--identity with the phorbol ester receptor.
    EMBO J. 1984 May;3(5):953-9 PMID: 6329748
  13. Intragenic pausing and anti-sense transcription within the murine c-myc locus.
    EMBO J. 1986 Nov;5(11):2859-65 PMID: 3024965
  14. Transcriptional regulation of hemoglobin switching in chicken embryos.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Mar;1(3):281-8 PMID: 6086008
  15. A pseudogene homologous to mouse transplantation antigens: transplantation antigens are encoded by eight exons that correlate with protein domains.
    Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):683-92 PMID: 6895187
  16. Inhibition of mitogenic stimulation of mouse lymphocytes by anti-mouse immunoglobulin antibodies. I. Mode of action.
    Eur J Immunol. 1974 Nov;4(11):715-22 PMID: 4214706
  17. Correct transcription of an immunoglobulin kappa gene requires an upstream fragment containing conserved sequence elements.
    Nature. 1984 Jul 5-11;310(5972):71-4 PMID: 6330567
  18. Anti-IgM treatment influences immunoglobulin heavy and light chain mRNA levels in mitogen-stimulated B lymphocytes.
    Eur J Immunol. 1985 Jun;15(6):641-3 PMID: 3924632
  19. During B-cell differentiation enhancer activity and transcription rate of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes are high before mRNA accumulation.
    Cell. 1986 Apr 11;45(1):45-52 PMID: 3082521
  20. THE NATURAL-SELECTION THEORY OF ANTIBODY FORMATION.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1955 Nov 15;41(11):849-57 PMID: 16589759
  21. Molecular events during maturation of the immune response to oxazolone.
    Nature. 1985 Aug 1-7;316(6027):412-8 PMID: 3927173
  22. Recombination between virulent and non-virulent strains of influenza virus. II. The behaviour of virulence markers on recombination.
    Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1957 Feb;35(1):67-78 PMID: 13425992
  23. Mapping of RNA by a modification of the Berk-Sharp procedure: the 5' termini of 15 S beta-globin mRNA precursor and mature 10 s beta-globin mRNA have identical map coordinates.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 10;7(5):1175-93 PMID: 390497
  24. A block to elongation is largely responsible for decreased transcription of c-myc in differentiated HL60 cells.
    Nature. 1986 Jun 12-18;321(6071):702-6 PMID: 3520340
  25. Somatic mutation and the maturation of immune response to 2-phenyl oxazolone.
    Nature. 1984 Nov 15-21;312(5991):271-5 PMID: 6504141
  26. Synthesis of secreted and membrane-bound immunoglobulin mu heavy chains is directed by mRNAs that differ at their 3' ends.
    Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):293-301 PMID: 6771018
  27. Immunoglobulin messenger RNAs in murine cell lines that have characteristics of immature B lymphocytes.
    Cell. 1979 Dec;18(4):1333-9 PMID: 117905
  28. IgM RNA switch from membrane to secretory form is prevented by adding antireceptor antibody to bacterial lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine primary B-cell cultures.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Nov;82(21):7384-8 PMID: 3933005
  29. Generation of antibody diversity in the immune response of BALB/c mice to influenza virus hemagglutinin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(10):3180-4 PMID: 6203114
  30. A plaque assay for all cells secreting Ig of a given type or class.
    Eur J Immunol. 1976 Aug;6(8):588-90 PMID: 789096
  31. Two mRNAs can be produced from a single immunoglobulin mu gene by alternative RNA processing pathways.
    Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):313-9 PMID: 6771020
  32. B lymphocyte receptors and polyphosphoinositide degradation.
    Cell. 1985 Jul;41(3):999-1006 PMID: 2408764
  33. A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes.
    Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):729-40 PMID: 6409418
  34. Effects of mu-specific antibodies on B cell growth and maturation.
    Eur J Immunol. 1984 Nov;14(11):1016-21 PMID: 6437843
  35. A tissue-specific transcription enhancer element is located in the major intron of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene.
    Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):717-28 PMID: 6409417
  36. A lymphocyte-specific enhancer in the mouse immunoglobulin kappa gene.
    Nature. 1984 Jan 5-11;307(5946):80-2 PMID: 6419128
  37. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease.
    Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 27;18(24):5294-9 PMID: 518835
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1987-12-00
Pages
9135-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC299707
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]