Reconstitution of chlorophyllide formation by isolated etioplast membranes.

1. The reconstitution of chlorophyllide biosynthesis by barley etioplast membranes is described. 2. The process is dependent on the additon of NADPH and protochlorophyllide and on illumination, which can be either continuous or intermittent. 3. The reconstituted process involves spectroscopically similar intermediates to the native reaction in whole leaves. 4. Steps in the process are an initial enzymic formation in the dark of a photoactive complex, P638/652 (probably a ternary protochlorophyllide-NADPH-enzyme complex), followed by a very rapid light-dependent hydrogen transfer from the NADPH to the protochlorophyllide giving chlorophyllide giving chlorophyllide, finally releasing the enzyme for repeating the process. 5. A continuous assay for the system regenerating complex P638/652 was devised on the basis of monitoring chlorophyllide formation. 6. The pH optimum of the reaction is at 6.9 and Km values for protochlorophyllide and NADPH are 0.46 and 35 micron respectively. 7. The reaction is associated specifically with the etioplast membrane fraction. 8. Activities of the system assayed in vitro are more than adequate to account for rates of chlorophyll formation in vivo.