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PMID: 322138 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Biosynthesis of type I and III collagens by cultured smooth muscle cells from human aorta.

Layman DL, Epstein EH, Dodson RF, Titus JL

Abstract

The synthesis of collagen by human aortic smooth muscle cells was studied after incubating the cells with [3H]proline and [3H]glycine for 48 hr. The culture medium and cells were lyophilized and then digested with cyanogen bromide (CNBr) in 70% (wt/vol) formic acid. The resultant peptides were subjected to ion exchange chromatography on CM-cellulose and gel filtration on agarose. On the basis of the molar ratios of the alpha1(I)-CB8 and alpha1(III)-CB8 peptides of the alpha1(I) and alpha1(III) chains, approximately one quarter of the collagen synthesized by these cells was identified as type III and three quarters as type I. These data indicate that the smooth muscle can synthesize at least two types of collagen found in the arterial wall.

MeSH Terms
Aorta/metabolism,ultrastructure Cells, Cultured Collagen/biosynthesis Glycine/metabolism Humans Microscopy, Electron Microscopy, Phase-Contrast Molecular Weight Muscle, Smooth/metabolism Proline/metabolism
Chemicals
Collagen Proline Glycine
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Layman D L
Epstein E H
Dodson R F
Titus J L
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1977-02-00
Pages
671-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC392354
Subset
IM
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