Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3298998 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Promoter switching during development and the termination site of the sigma 43 operon of Bacillus subtilis.

Molecular & general genetics : MGG ·Vol. 207 ·No. 1 ·1987-04-00 ·Pages 114-9

Wang LF, Doi RH

Abstract

Sequencing data indicated that the RNA polymerase sigma 43 operon of Bacillus subtilis consisted of three genes, P23 (function unknown), dnaE (DNA primase), and rpoD (sigma 43) (Wang and Doi 1986a). S1 nuclease mapping experiments with RNA from various stages of growth demonstrated the presence of two overlapping sigma 43 promoters that controlled the expression of the operon during growth and a sigma 37 promoter that regulated the expression of the operon during the sporulation phase. This promoter switching mechanism ensured that this important operon would be expressed during different nutritional states of the cell and also illustrated a function for the minor RNA polymerase sigma 37 holoenzyme in the expression of genes which are normally expressed during the logarithmic phase of growth. The location of the transcription termination signal confirmed that the sigma 43 operon consists of three genes.

MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/genetics,metabolism DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism Escherichia coli/genetics,physiology Gene Expression Regulation Genes Genes, Bacterial Genes, Regulator Operon Promoter Regions, Genetic Sigma Factor/genetics Spores, Bacterial Terminator Regions, Genetic Transcription Factors/genetics
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins Sigma Factor Transcription Factors DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wang L F
Doi R H
References (28)
28 references, click to expand
  1. Promotion, termination, and anti-termination in the rpsU-dnaG-rpoD macromolecular synthesis operon of E. coli K-12.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1984;195(3):391-401 PMID: 6206376
  2. Nucleotide sequence and organization of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase major sigma (sigma 43) operon.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 May 27;14(10):4293-307 PMID: 3086839
  3. Multiple procaryotic ribonucleic acid polymerase sigma factors.
    Microbiol Rev. 1986 Sep;50(3):227-43 PMID: 3095618
  4. Bacillus subtilis dnaE encodes a protein homologous to DNA primase of Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 25;260(6):3368-72 PMID: 3919021
  5. Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids.
    Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):721-32 PMID: 922889
  6. Determination of the signal peptidase cleavage site in the preprosubtilisin of Bacillus subtilis.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Aug 5;261(22):10176-81 PMID: 3090033
  7. Sequences of the Escherichia coli dnaG primase gene and regulation of its expression.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(15):4550-4 PMID: 6750604
  8. Construction of a Bacillus subtilis double mutant deficient in extracellular alkaline and neutral proteases.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Oct;160(1):442-4 PMID: 6434524
  9. The operon that encodes the sigma subunit of RNA polymerase also encodes ribosomal protein S21 and DNA primase in E. coli K12.
    Cell. 1983 Feb;32(2):335-49 PMID: 6186393
  10. The subtilisin E gene of Bacillus subtilis is transcribed from a sigma 37 promoter in vivo.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(4):1184-8 PMID: 6322190
  11. Transcription from the complementary deoxyribonucleic acid strands of Bacillus subtilis during various stages of sporulation.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):775-82 PMID: 4204440
  12. Regulation of the rpsU-dnaG-rpoD macromolecular synthesis operon and the initiation of DNA replication in Escherichia coli K-12.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1983;189(1):48-57 PMID: 6222240
  13. Cascades of Sigma factors.
    Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):582-4 PMID: 6793235
  14. Genetic mapping of rpoD implicates the major sigma factor of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase in sporulation initiation.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1985;201(1):88-95 PMID: 2997585
  15. Gene organization and primary structure of a ribosomal RNA operon from Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1981 May 15;148(2):107-27 PMID: 7028991
  16. Overlapping promoters transcribed by bacillus subtilis sigma 55 and sigma 37 RNA polymerase holoenzymes during growth and stationary phases.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Jul 10;259(13):8619-25 PMID: 6330116
  17. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  18. Catabolite-resistant sporulation (crsA) mutations in the Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase sigma 43 gene (rpoD) can suppress and be suppressed by mutations in spo0 genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(23):8124-8 PMID: 3934667
  19. Change in the template specificity of RNA polymerase during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.
    Nature. 1969 Oct 4;224(5214):35-7 PMID: 4980824
  20. Nucleotide sequences that signal the initiation of transcription and translation in Bacillus subtilis.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1982;186(3):339-46 PMID: 6181373
  21. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors.
    Gene. 1985;33(1):103-19 PMID: 2985470
  22. The nucleotide sequence of the cloned rpoD gene for the RNA polymerase sigma subunit from E coli K12.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jun 25;9(12):2889-903 PMID: 6269063
  23. Isolation and physical mapping of the gene encoding the major sigma factor of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(13):4074-8 PMID: 6306662
  24. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages.
    Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499-560 PMID: 6246368
  25. A strong sequence homology exists between the major RNA polymerase sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Jun 25;260(12):7178-85 PMID: 2987246
  26. Two RNA polymerase sigma factors from Bacillus subtilis discriminate between overlapping promoters for a developmentally regulated gene.
    Nature. 1983 Apr 28;302(5911):800-4 PMID: 6405278
  27. Developmental and genetic regulation of Bacillus subtilis genes transcribed by sigma 28-RNA polymerase.
    Cell. 1983 Nov;35(1):285-93 PMID: 6313226
  28. The stability of messenger ribonucleic acid during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 May 25;246(10):3189-95 PMID: 4995746
Article Info
Journal
Molecular & general genetics : MGG
Abbr.
Mol Gen Genet
ISSN
0026-8925
Published
1987-04-00
Pages
114-9
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0125036
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 19673-14 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
X05334
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]