Abstract
The mature gag and pol proteins of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and all retroviruses derive from large gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors by posttranslational cleavage. A highly specific, virally encoded protease is required for this essential proteolytic processing. In this study, the HIV protease gene product was expressed in Escherichia coli and shown to autocatalyze its maturation from a larger precursor. In addition, this bacterially produced HIV protease specifically processed an HIV p55 gag polyprotein precursor when coexpressed in E. coli. This system will allow detailed structure-function analysis of the HIV protease and provides a simple assay for the development of potential therapeutic agents directed against this critical viral enzyme.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
Endopeptidases/genetics
Escherichia coli/metabolism
Gene Products, gag
Genes, Viral
HIV/enzymology,genetics
HIV Protease
Molecular Weight
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Recombinant Proteins
Retroviridae Proteins/metabolism
Chemicals
Gene Products, gag
Recombinant Proteins
Retroviridae Proteins
Endopeptidases
HIV Protease
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Debouck C
Department of Molecular Genetics, Smith Kline and French Laboratories, King of Prussia, PA 19406.
Gorniak J G
Strickler J E
Meek T D
Metcalf B W
Rosenberg M
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