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PMID: 36715674 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Proper phosphorylation of septin 12 regulates septin 4 and soluble adenylyl cyclase expression to induce sperm capacitation.

Journal of cellular physiology ·Vol. 238 ·No. 3 ·2023-00-00 ·Pages 597-609

Wang HY, Shen YR, Tsai YC, Wu SR, Wang CY, Kuo PL

Abstract

Septin-based ring complexes maintain the sperm annulus. Defective annular structures are observed in the sperm of Sept12- and Sept4-null mice. In addition, sperm capacitation, a process required for proper fertilization, is inhibited in Sept4-null mice, implying that the sperm annulus might play a role in controlling sperm capacitation. Hence, we analyzed sperm capacitation of sperm obtained from SEPT12 Ser196 phosphomimetic (S196E), phosphorylation-deficient (S196A), and SEPT4-depleted mutant mice. Capacitation was reduced in the sperm of both the Sept12 S196E- and Sept12 S196A-knock-in mice. The protein levels of septins, namely, SEPT4 and SEPT12, were upregulated, and these proteins were concentrated in the sperm annulus during capacitation. Importantly, the expression of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC), a key enzyme that initiates capacitation, was upregulated, and sAC was recruited to the sperm annulus following capacitation stimulation. We further found that SEPT12, SEPT4, and sAC formed a complex and colocalized to the sperm annulus. Additionally, sAC expression was reduced and disappeared in the annulus of the SEPT12 S196E- and S196A-mutant mouse sperm. In the sperm of the SEPT4-knockout mice, sAC did not localize to the annulus. Thus, our data demonstrate that SEPT12 phosphorylation status and SEPT4 activity jointly regulate sAC protein levels and annular localization to induce sperm capacitation.

Keywords
SEPTIN male fertility sperm capacitation
MeSH Terms
Animals Male Mice Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism Mice, Knockout Phosphorylation Septins/chemistry,deficiency,genetics,metabolism Sperm Capacitation Spermatozoa/metabolism Gene Knock-In Techniques
Chemicals
Adenylyl Cyclases SEPT12 protein, mouse Septins
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wang Han-Yu
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. | Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shen Yi-Ru
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Tsai Yung-Chieh
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sport Management, and Biotechnology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wu Shang-Rung
Institute of Oral Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wang Chia-Yih ORCID
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. | Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kuo Pao-Lin ORCID
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. | Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of cellular physiology
Abbr.
J Cell Physiol
ISSN
1097-4652
Published
2023-00-00
Epub
2023-00-30
Pages
597-609
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0050222
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
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