Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3688585 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Design of a multi-point laser scanned optical monitor of cardiac action potential propagation: application to microreentry in guinea pig atrium.

Annals of biomedical engineering ·Vol. 15 ·No. 6 ·1987-00-00 ·Pages 567-77

Hill BC, Courtney KR

Abstract

A system is described that uses a scanned laser beam to excite voltage-dependent fluorescence in cardiac muscle and thereby monitors propagation of the action potential. Details of the optical and electronic design are presented along with descriptions of the system performance. The scanner can monitor membrane voltage activity from 64 points simultaneously at a sample rate of 1000 samples/sec. Results are presented from a laser scan of arrhythmic guinea pig left atrium showing the complete evolution, from initiation to termination, of a functional microreentry induced by a premature stimulus.

MeSH Terms
Action Potentials Animals Atrial Function Electrophysiology/instrumentation,methods Guinea Pigs Heart/physiology In Vitro Techniques Lasers
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hill B C
Research Institute of the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, California 94301.
Courtney K R
References (20)
20 references, click to expand
  1. Fluorescence monitoring of rapid changes in membrane potential in heart muscle.
    Biophys J. 1985 Dec;48(6):877-84 PMID: 2418888
  2. Flexibility of regional pacemaking priority in early embryonic heart monitored by simultaneous optical recording of action potentials from multiple sites.
    Jpn J Physiol. 1983;33(3):337-50 PMID: 6632370
  3. Visualization of the spread of electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices by voltage-sensitive optical probes.
    J Physiol. 1982 Dec;333:269-91 PMID: 7182467
  4. Circus movement in rabbit atrial muscle as a mechanism of tachycardia. III. The "leading circle" concept: a new model of circus movement in cardiac tissue without the involvement of an anatomical obstacle.
    Circ Res. 1977 Jul;41(1):9-18 PMID: 862147
  5. Electrophysiologic mapping to determine the mechanism of experimental ventricular tachycardia initiated by premature impulses. Experimental approach and initial results demonstrating reentrant excitation.
    Am J Cardiol. 1982 Jan;49(1):166-85 PMID: 6172033
  6. Voltage-sensitive dyes. Discerning contraction and electrical signals in myocardium.
    Biophys J. 1982 Dec;40(3):255-7 PMID: 7183339
  7. Multiple-site optical recording of membrane potential from a salivary gland. Interaction of synaptic and electrotonic excitation.
    J Gen Physiol. 1983 Jun;81(6):887-908 PMID: 6875509
  8. Improvements in optical methods for measuring rapid changes in membrane potential.
    J Membr Biol. 1981 Feb 15;58(2):123-37 PMID: 7218335
  9. Circus movement in rabbit atrial muscle as a mechanism of trachycardia.
    Circ Res. 1973 Jul;33(1):54-62 PMID: 4765700
  10. Electrophysiological basis for arrhythmias caused by acute ischemia. Role of the subendocardium.
    J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1986 Apr;18(4):339-55 PMID: 3712446
  11. Circus-movement tachycardia in frog atrium monitored by voltage-sensitive dyes.
    Am J Physiol. 1984 Aug;247(2 Pt 2):H185-94 PMID: 6331771
  12. Ultrastructural considerations concerning cardiac muscle.
    J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1982 Sep;14 Suppl 3:77-83 PMID: 6754957
  13. Maps of optical action potentials and NADH fluorescence in intact working hearts.
    Am J Physiol. 1987 Feb;252(2 Pt 2):H384-94 PMID: 3812752
  14. Conduction pattern of excitation in the amphibian atrium assessed by multiple-site optical recording of action potentials.
    Jpn J Physiol. 1986;36(1):123-37 PMID: 3487666
  15. Simultaneous optical monitoring of activity of many neurons in invertebrate ganglia using a 124-element photodiode array.
    J Neurophysiol. 1981 May;45(5):829-40 PMID: 6264048
  16. Cellular mechanisms for cardiac arrhythmias.
    Circ Res. 1981 Jul;49(1):1-15 PMID: 7016362
  17. Optical indications of pace-maker potential and rhythm generation in early embryonic chick heart.
    J Physiol. 1981 Mar;312:253-63 PMID: 7264993
  18. Circus movement in rabbit atrial muscle as a mechanism of tachycardia. II. The role of nonuniform recovery of excitability in the occurrence of unidirectional block, as studied with multiple microelectrodes.
    Circ Res. 1976 Aug;39(2):168-77 PMID: 939001
  19. Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias.
    Annu Rev Physiol. 1982;44:485-97 PMID: 7041803
  20. A new laser scanning system for measuring action potential propagation in the heart.
    Science. 1981 Oct 23;214(4519):453-6 PMID: 6974891
Article Info
Journal
Annals of biomedical engineering
Abbr.
Ann Biomed Eng
ISSN
0090-6964
Published
1987-00-00
Pages
567-77
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0361512
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL-24156 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL-25489 · United States
NCRR NIH HHS · RR 05513 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]