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PMID: 369959 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

Influence of inflammatory bowel disease on intestinal microflora.

Gut ·Vol. 19 ·No. 12 ·1978-12-00 ·Pages 1099-104

Keighley MR, Arabi Y, Dimock F, Burdon DW, Allan RN, Alexander-Williams J

Abstract

The microflora of the jejunum, ileum, and colon has been studied from operative samples in Crohn's disease (n = 30), ulcerative colitis (n = 15), and controls (n = 40). There was no significant difference in the flora of patients with ulcerative colitis compared with controls. In Crohn's disease there was a significant increase in E. coli (P less than 0.001) and B. fragilis (P less than 0.001) in the ileum and of E. coli (P less than 0.001) and lactobacilli (P less than 0.01) in the colon. The abnormal ileal flora in Crohn's disease was unrelated to serological evidence of disease activity (indices: ESR, serum albumin, serum seromucoids), diameter of the ileum, or excision of the ileocaecal valve. The abnormal colonic flora in Crohn's disease was not related to presence of macroscopic colitis.

MeSH Terms
Bacteroides fragilis/isolation & purification Colitis, Ulcerative/microbiology Crohn Disease/microbiology Escherichia coli/isolation & purification Humans Intestines/microbiology Lactobacillus/isolation & purification
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Keighley M R
Arabi Y
Dimock F
Burdon D W
Allan R N
Alexander-Williams J
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17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Gut
Abbr.
Gut
ISSN
0017-5749
Published
1978-12-00
Pages
1099-104
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2985108R
PMCID
PMC1412333
Subset
IM
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