Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3771756 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Evidence for production of an enterotoxin and cholera toxin cross-reactive factor by Aeromonas hydrophila.

Journal of clinical microbiology ·Vol. 24 ·No. 4 ·1986-10-00 ·Pages 661-4

Chopra AK, Houston CW, Genaux CT, Dixon JD, Kurosky A

Abstract

The enterotoxins produced by Aeromonas hydrophila were examined for biological activity by the rabbit ileal loop and suckling mouse assays, as well as by elongation of CHO cells. Antigenic evaluation of the culture filtrates from various isolates of A. hydrophila was performed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with anti-cholera toxin and anti-Aeromonas enterotoxin. Heat stability data demonstrated the presence of a heat-labile cholera toxin cross-reactive factor and a heat stable non-cholera toxin cross-reactive enterotoxin. The biological activities of both enterotoxins were heat labile at 56 degrees C for 20 min.

MeSH Terms
Aeromonas/metabolism Animals Animals, Suckling Cells, Cultured Cholera Toxin/immunology Cross Reactions Cytotoxins/biosynthesis Enterotoxins/biosynthesis,immunology Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Hemolysin Proteins/biosynthesis Humans Mice Rabbits
Chemicals
Cytotoxins Enterotoxins Hemolysin Proteins Cholera Toxin
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chopra A K
Houston C W
Genaux C T
Dixon J D
Kurosky A
References (20)
20 references, click to expand
  1. Studies on Aeromonas and Plesiomonas species isolated from cases of choleraic diarrhoea.
    Indian J Med Res. 1972 Apr;60(4):520-4 PMID: 4660283
  2. Aeromonas hydrophila in clinical bacteriologic specimens.
    Ann Intern Med. 1972 Apr;76(4):611-4 PMID: 4640321
  3. The characterization and significance of Plesiomonas shigelloides and Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from an epidemic of diarrhoea.
    Indian J Med Res. 1974 Jul;62(7):1051-60 PMID: 4435916
  4. Isolation of enterotoxigenic Aeromonas from fish.
    Can J Microbiol. 1977 Sep;23(9):1161-4 PMID: 71190
  5. Human aeromonas infections: a review of the literature and a case report of endocarditis.
    Medicine (Baltimore). 1978 May;57(3):267-77 PMID: 347223
  6. Enterotoxigenicity of aeromonas strains in suckling mice.
    Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1980;27(1):63-9 PMID: 7415872
  7. Dysentery-like syndrome associated with Aeromonas hydrophila.
    Br Med J. 1980 Oct 11;281(6246):976 PMID: 7427550
  8. Separation and characterization of enterotoxin and two haemolysins from Aeromonas hydrophila.
    Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B. 1981 Dec;89(6):387-97 PMID: 7336925
  9. Aeromonas hydrophila toxins - intestinal fluid accumulation and mucosal injury in animal models.
    Toxicon. 1982;20(2):397-407 PMID: 7080051
  10. Immunological cross-reactivity of enterotoxins of Aeromonas hydrophila and cholera toxin.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Jan;47(1):34-42 PMID: 7047024
  11. Aeromonas: biology of the organism and diseases in children.
    Pediatr Infect Dis. 1984 Mar-Apr;3(2):164-75 PMID: 6374630
  12. Cloning of enterotoxin gene from Aeromonas hydrophila provides conclusive evidence of production of a cytotonic enterotoxin.
    Infect Immun. 1984 Nov;46(2):435-41 PMID: 6500697
  13. Production of cholera-like enterotoxin by Aeromonas hydrophila.
    Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1984 Jun;37(3):141-4 PMID: 6503026
  14. Demonstration of cholera toxin-related factor in cultures of Aeromonas species by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
    Infect Immun. 1985 Oct;50(1):322-3 PMID: 4044041
  15. Prevalence, species differentiation, and toxigenicity of Aeromonas strains in cases of childhood gastroenteritis and in controls.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Mar;23(3):595-9 PMID: 3958147
  16. An experimental study of the mechanism of action of Vibriod cholerae on the intestinal mucous membrane.
    J Pathol Bacteriol. 1953 Oct;66(2):559-62 PMID: 13118463
  17. The genus aeromonas in human bacteriology; report of 30 cases and review of the literature.
    N Engl J Med. 1968 Feb 1;278(5):245-9 PMID: 5635458
  18. Aeromonas species isolates.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1970 Oct 30;174(2):503-10 PMID: 5278131
  19. Test for Escherichia coli enterotoxin using infant mice: application in a study of diarrhea in children in Honolulu.
    J Infect Dis. 1972 Apr;125(4):407-11 PMID: 4553083
  20. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and alteration of Chinese hamster ovary cell morphology: a rapid, sensitive in vitro assay for the enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.
    Infect Immun. 1974 Aug;10(2):320-7 PMID: 4368545
Article Info
Journal
Journal of clinical microbiology
Abbr.
J Clin Microbiol
ISSN
0095-1137
Published
1986-10-00
Pages
661-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505564
PMCID
PMC268996
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · I-R23-AI 21075-01 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]