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PMID: 3771796 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Na+ transport in cystic fibrosis respiratory epithelia. Abnormal basal rate and response to adenylate cyclase activation.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 78 ·No. 5 ·1986-11-00 ·Pages 1245-52

Boucher RC, Stutts MJ, Knowles MR, Cantley L, Gatzy JT

Abstract

The transepithelial potential difference (PD) of cystic fibrosis (CF) airway epithelium is abnormally raised and the Cl- permeability is low. We studied the contribution of active Na+ absorption to the PD and attempted to increase the Cl- permeability of CF epithelia. Nasal epithelia from CF and control subjects were mounted in Ussing chambers and were short-circuited. The basal rate of Na+ absorption was raised in CF polyps compared with control tissues. Whereas beta agonists induced Cl- secretion in normal and atopic epithelia, beta agonists further increased the rate of Na+ absorption in CF epithelia without inducing Cl- secretion. This unusual effect is not due to an abnormal CF beta receptor because similar effects were induced by forskolin, and because cAMP production was similar in normal and CF epithelia. We conclude that CF airway epithelia absorb Na+ at an accelerated rate. The abnormal response to beta agonists may reflect a primary abnormality in a cAMP-modulated path, or a normal cAMP-modulated process in a Cl- impermeable epithelial cell.

MeSH Terms
Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism Adolescent Adult Child Cystic Fibrosis/metabolism,physiopathology Enzyme Activation Epithelium/drug effects,metabolism,physiology Female Humans In Vitro Techniques Indomethacin/pharmacology Isoproterenol/pharmacology Kinetics Male Nasal Mucosa/metabolism Reference Values Sodium/metabolism
Chemicals
Sodium Adenylyl Cyclases Isoproterenol Indomethacin
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Boucher R C
Stutts M J
Knowles M R
Cantley L
Gatzy J T
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28 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
1986-11-00
Pages
1245-52
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC423810
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL00787 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL22924 · United States
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