Abstract
Bone marrow cells from mice were cultured in vitro in the presence of interleukin-3 (IL-3). After 2 weeks, the majority of the cells differentiated towards mast cells as judged by morphological and biochemical criteria. When populations of 99% IL-3-dependent mast cells (IL-3 MC) were tested for their anti-tumour activity in vitro, it was found that they can express natural cytotoxicity (NC) but not other natural reactivities. Moreover, the effector cells were not positive for Thy 1, Lyt 1 and Lyt 2 markers. The capability of mast cells to express NC activity seems to be related to their in vitro differentiation, since mast cell deficient W/Wv mice had normal NC activity. Thus, IL-3 MC must be added to the variety of cells capable of expressing natural anti-tumour reactivities in vitro.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Bone Marrow/immunology
Cells, Cultured
Culture Media
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Interleukin-2/immunology
Interleukin-3
Killer Cells, Natural/immunology
Lymphokines/pharmacology
Mast Cells/immunology,ultrastructure
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Microscopy, Electron
Neoplasms, Experimental/immunology
Chemicals
Culture Media
Interleukin-2
Interleukin-3
Lymphokines
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ghiara P
Boraschi D
Villa L
Scapigliati G
Taddei C
Tagliabue A
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