Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 395099 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Human alcohol dehydrogenase ADH2 and ADH3 polymorphisms in ethnic Chinese and Indians of West Malaysia.

Human genetics ·Vol. 53 ·No. 1 ·1979-00-00 ·Pages 87-90

Teng YS, Jehan S, Lie-Injo LE

Abstract

Human alcohol dehydrogenase ADH2 and ADH3 were investigated in liver and stomach specimens of Chinese and Indians from West Malaysia. Eight-nine percent of the Chinese carry the atypical ADH2 type, a proportion very similar to that reported in Japanese. However, among 43 Indian specimens there was not a single case of atypical ADH2. In Indians, the gene frequency of ADH13 is 0.64 and of ADH23 0.36, similar to the frequencies in Caucasians, whereas in Chinese, the gene frequency for ADH13 and ADH23 is 0.91 and 0.09, respectively. We also report some unusual enzymatic characteristics in the course of our study.

MeSH Terms
Adolescent Adult Aged Alcohol Oxidoreductases/genetics Alleles Child Child, Preschool China/ethnology Female Gene Frequency Humans India/ethnology Liver/enzymology Malaysia Male Middle Aged Phenotype Polymorphism, Genetic Stomach/enzymology
Chemicals
Alcohol Oxidoreductases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Teng Y S
Jehan S
Lie-Injo L E
References (14)
14 references, click to expand
  1. Vasomotor sensitivity to alcohol in diverse Mongoloid populations.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1973 Mar;25(2):193-9 PMID: 4689039
  2. Liver alcohol dehydrogenase in a Japanese population.
    Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 1972 Jan;26(1):46-51 PMID: 5064057
  3. Liver alcohol dehydrogenase in Japanese: high population frequency of atypical form and its possible role in alcohol sensitivity.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1975 Nov;27(6):789-96 PMID: 1200030
  4. Blue Sepharose chromatography of human alcohol dehydrogenase: evidence for interlocus and interallelic differences in affinity characteristics.
    Ann Hum Genet. 1978 May;41(4):399-407 PMID: 655629
  5. Structural studies of human-liver alcohol-dehydrogenase isoenzymes.
    Eur J Biochem. 1974 Dec 16;50(1):215-25 PMID: 4476279
  6. Human alcohol dehydrogenase ADH1, ADH2 and ADH3 loci in a mixed population of Bahia, Brazil.
    Ann Hum Genet. 1976 Jan;39(3):321-7 PMID: 1275443
  7. Developmental changes and polymorphism in human alcohol dehydrogenase.
    Ann Hum Genet. 1971 Feb;34(3):251-71 PMID: 5548434
  8. Alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in adult human stomach and liver: evidence for activity of the ADH 3 locus.
    Ann Hum Genet. 1972 Mar;35(3):243-53 PMID: 5072686
  9. Atypical human liver alcohol dehydrogenase.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1968 Jul 31;151(2):936-46 PMID: 4313164
  10. An atypical human alcohol dehydrogenase.
    Can J Biochem. 1965 Jul;43(7):889-98 PMID: 4955112
  11. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
    J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75 PMID: 14907713
  12. Studies on the subunit structure and molecular size of the human alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes determined by the different loci, ADH1, ADH2, and ADH3.
    Ann Hum Genet. 1973 Apr;36(4):401-14 PMID: 4748759
  13. Ethnic differences in alcohol sensitivity.
    Science. 1972 Jan 28;175(4020):449-50 PMID: 5007912
  14. Conformational parameters for amino acids in helical, beta-sheet, and random coil regions calculated from proteins.
    Biochemistry. 1974 Jan 15;13(2):211-22 PMID: 4358939
Article Info
Journal
Human genetics
Abbr.
Hum Genet
ISSN
0340-6717
Published
1979-00-00
Pages
87-90
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
7613873
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]