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PMID: 4091528 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Cytotoxicity of rabbit macrophage peptides MCP-1 and MCP-2 for mouse tumor cells.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy ·Vol. 28 ·No. 5 ·1985-11-00 ·Pages 626-9

Sheu MJ, Baldwin WW, Brunson KW

Abstract

The cytotoxicity of cationic peptides MCP-1 and MCP-2 isolated from rabbit alveolar macrophages was tested against two tumor cell lines of murine lymphosarcoma origin, RAW117-P and RAW117-H10, and a normal mouse connective tissue fibroblast strain, ATCC CCL1.RAW117-H10 is a highly malignant metastatic variant derived from the less malignant RAW117-P. Our results indicate that these peptides possess a cytotoxic activity against the tumor cells tested but not against the normal cells tested. At concentrations of 30 micrograms/ml, these peptides completely killed RAW117-H10 cells in suspension cultures, while inhibiting growth of RAW117-P for but a limited period of time, up to 48 h, after which growth resumed. RAW117-P cells were killed by concentrations of 40 micrograms/ml. These peptides showed little cytotoxicity for normal mouse connective tissue fibroblasts at concentrations of 40 micrograms/ml.

MeSH Terms
Animals Anti-Infective Agents/analysis,pharmacology Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides Cell Survival/drug effects Cells, Cultured Drug Stability Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Female Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Neoplasms, Experimental/pathology Proteins/analysis,pharmacology Rabbits
Chemicals
Anti-Infective Agents Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sheu M J
Baldwin W W
Brunson K W
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abbr.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
ISSN
0066-4804
Published
1985-11-00
Pages
626-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0315061
PMCID
PMC176345
Subset
IM
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