Abstract
Craniofacial fibrous dysplasia (CFD) is a rare skeletal disorder characterized by the abnormal replacement of normal bone tissue with fibrous tissue. This article provides a systematic review of the latest advancements in the genetic basis, molecular mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic and therapeutic strategies of CFD. Elucidate, which leads to bone homeostasis imbalance and fibrotic abnormalities. It focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying multi-pathway network dysregulation induced by GNAS gene mutations and explores the roles of key molecules like cAMP-response element binding protein, interleukin-6 and Fibroblast growth factor 23 in disease progression. Additionally, it evaluates the limitations of traditional treatments and the translational potential of novel strategies, including targeted therapies, offering a theoretical foundation for clinical practice and future research directions.
MeSH 主题词
Humans
Chromogranins/genetics
Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia/therapy,genetics,diagnosis,etiology
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs/genetics
Interleukin-6/metabolism
Mutation
化学物质
Chromogranins
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
GNAS protein, human
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs
Interleukin-6
作者与单位
共 4 位作者,点击展开单位 / ORCID
Wang S
Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China.
Li K H
Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China.
Liu Z X
Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China.
Wang X D
Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China.