Abstract
RNA polymerase activities in intact HeLa cell nuclei have been examined and compared to activities investigated in previous studies of the purified enzymes. The RNA synthesized by the mammalian polymerases while still in nuclei is identified. The polymerases are tentatively identified by location, sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and response to manganese and altered ionic strength. Polymerase I is located in the nucleolus and labels partially complete precursor molecules of ribosomal RNA. Polymerases II and III are in the nucleoplasm and both label giant nuclear heterogeneous RNA.
MeSH Terms
Cell Nucleus/drug effects,enzymology,metabolism
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Cytosine Nucleotides/metabolism
Dactinomycin/pharmacology
Depression, Chemical
HeLa Cells/enzymology,metabolism
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Magnesium/pharmacology
Manganese/pharmacology
Mycotoxins/pharmacology
Osmolar Concentration
RNA Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism
Tritium
Uracil Nucleotides/metabolism
Chemicals
Cytosine Nucleotides
Mycotoxins
Uracil Nucleotides
Tritium
Dactinomycin
Manganese
RNA Nucleotidyltransferases
Magnesium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zylber E A
Penman S
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24 references, click to expand
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