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PMID: 4125716 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Studies on the distribution of surface immunoglobulins of human B-lymphocytes.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 52 ·No. 10 ·1973-10-00 ·Pages 2507-16

Ault KA, Karnovsky MJ, Unanue ER

Abstract

Normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes were studied with fluorescent anti-immunoglobulin antibodies and shown to have a patchy distribution of immunoglobulin on their surfaces that does not form a cap after complexing with antibody. Use of freeze-etch electron microscopy confirmed the distribution of immunoglobulin in isolated patches on the membrane. Evidence is presented that this distribution may explain the absence of capping of these human cells as compared with mouse B-lymphocytes.Studies of the metabolism of antibody bound to the cell surface revealed rapid shedding of complexes from the cell and also rapid endocytosis with subsequent degradation of the antibody. Several attempts to alter this distribution of immunoglobulin on the surface were unsuccessful. Possible mechanisms by which cell surface elements may be organized are discussed, as well as the significance of the results in terms of the immune response and the classification of certain lymphoproliferative diseases.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic B-Lymphocytes/immunology Cell Membrane/immunology Centrifugation, Density Gradient Colchicine Edetic Acid Ferritins Fluoresceins Fluorescent Antibody Technique Freeze Etching Goats/immunology Humans Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin M Immunoglobulins/analysis Iodine Isotopes Lymphocytes/immunology Mice Microscopy, Electron Rabbits Staining and Labeling Trichloroacetic Acid Trypsin
Chemicals
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic Fluoresceins Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin M Immunoglobulins Iodine Isotopes Trichloroacetic Acid Ferritins Edetic Acid Trypsin Colchicine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ault K A
Karnovsky M J
Unanue E R
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29 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
1973-10-00
Pages
2507-16
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC302509
Subset
IM
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