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PMID: 4155993 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Evidence for involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the actions of amphetamine.

British journal of pharmacology ·Vol. 52 ·No. 2 ·1974-10-00 ·Pages 307-314

Breese GR, Cooper BR, Mueller RA

Abstract

1 Pargyline treatment, 1 h before (+)-amphetamine (1 mg/kg), reduced amphetamine-stimulated motor activity. This inhibition was reversed in animals pretreated with p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA).2 Following treatment with PCPA or 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine (5,6-DHT), amphetamine-induced locomotor activity was significantly potentiated. The increased response to amphetamine in PCPA-treated rats was reversed in animals pretreated with 5-hydroxytryptophan.3 The inhibition of amphetamine-stimulated locomotor activity by treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine was not reversed by PCPA treatment.4 Stereotypies produced by amphetamine were not found to be altered by depletion of 5-hydroxytryptamine.5 Induction of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity produced by chronic amphetamine administration was significantly potentiated by PCPA, emphasizing the involvement of a 5-hydroxytryptamine inhibitory system in more than one action of amphetamine.

MeSH Terms
Adrenal Glands/enzymology Animals Brain Chemistry/drug effects Dextroamphetamine/pharmacology Enzyme Induction/drug effects Fenclonine/pharmacology Humans Iproniazid/pharmacology Male Motor Activity/drug effects Pargyline/pharmacology Rats Serotonin/pharmacology Stereotyped Behavior/drug effects Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/metabolism
Chemicals
Serotonin Pargyline Iproniazid Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Fenclonine Dextroamphetamine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Breese G R
Cooper B R
Mueller R A
References (26)
26 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
British journal of pharmacology
Abbr.
Br J Pharmacol
ISSN
0007-1188
Published
1974-10-00
Pages
307-314
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
7502536
PMCID
PMC1776875
Subset
IM
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