Abstract
Cryoproteins observed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus were shown to be of "mixed type," consisting largely of IgG and IgM. The IgM moiety possessed anti-IgG globulin reactivity and precipitated in the cold after mixing with a source of IgG. The IgM fraction of one cryoprotein precipitated only with the same patient's IgG. Antisera prepared against purified cryoproteins regularly recognized IgM, IgG, the 11 S component of C', and alpha(2)-macroglobulin. C'4 (beta(1E)) and C'3 (beta(1C)) were recognized by four and two antisera, respectively. Antisera prepared against two cryoproteins reacted (after absorption) only with the sera of origin. These "unique" antigens were associated with IgM, were destroyed by mercaptoethanol treatment, and, in one patient, were shown to disappear subsequent to clinical improvement.
MeSH Terms
Centrifugation, Zonal
Cryoglobulins
Humans
Immunodiffusion
Immunoelectrophoresis
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/immunology
Mercaptoethanol/therapeutic use
gamma-Globulins
Chemicals
Cryoglobulins
gamma-Globulins
Mercaptoethanol
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hanauer L B
Christian C L
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
-
The response of serum gamma globulin level and complement titer to adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy in lupus erythematosus disseminatus.
J Lab Clin Med. 1951 May;37(5):698-702
PMID: 14841412
-
STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF ALLOTYPIC SPECIFICITIES TO ANTIBODY SPECIFICITIES IN THE RABBIT.
J Exp Med. 1963 Oct 1;118:627-33
PMID: 14067910
-
STUDIES ON HUMAN ANTIBODIES. II. DISTRIBUTION OF GENETIC FACTORS.
J Exp Med. 1964 Mar 1;119:453-65
PMID: 14129716
-
Cryoglobulinemia--a study of twenty-nine patients. I. IgG and IgM cryoglobulins and factors affecting cryoprecipitability.
Am J Med. 1966 Jun;40(6):828-36
PMID: 4956870
-
Systemic lupus erythematosus. Cryoprecipitation of sera.
J Clin Invest. 1963 Jun;42:823-9
PMID: 14021124
-
IGM-IGG (BETA-2M-7S-GAMMA) CRYOGLOBULINAEMIA AN AUTO-IMMUNE PHENOMEMON.
Vox Sang. 1965 May-Jun;10:281-92
PMID: 14332928
-
Serum complement, rheumatoid factor, and other serum proteins in rheumatoid disease and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Ann Rheum Dis. 1959 Sep;18:215-24
PMID: 13820041
-
Quantitative micro-complement fixation and its use in the study of antigenic structure by specific antigen-antibody inhibition.
J Immunol. 1961 Sep;87:290-5
PMID: 13783305
-
Cryoglobulinemia--a clinical and laboratory study. II. Cryoglobulins with rheumatoid factor activity.
Am J Med. 1966 Jun;40(6):837-56
PMID: 4956871
-
Cryoglobulinemia based on interaction between a gamma macroglobulin and 7S gamma globulin.
Am J Med. 1962 Jan;32:142-7
PMID: 14466769
-
QUANTITATIVE MICRO-ESTIMATION OF ANTIBODIES IN THE SERA OF MAN AND OTHER ANIMALS.
Science. 1943 Apr 30;97(2522):405-6
PMID: 17832515
-
Anti-nuclear factors and serum complement in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Bull N Y Acad Med. 1962 Oct;38:641-51
PMID: 14476340
-
Chromatographic resolution of the first component of human complement into three activities.
J Exp Med. 1963 Jun 1;117:983-1008
PMID: 13929797
-
Serum complement in connective tissue disorders.
J Lab Clin Med. 1958 Aug;52(2):273-81
PMID: 13564005
-
Interactions between red cells coated with incomplete anti-D and rheumatoid sera.
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1960;50:383-97
PMID: 13711445
-
ANTIGENIC HETEROGENEITY OF WALDENSTROEM TYPE GAMMA-M-GLOBULINS.
Scand J Haematol. 1965;2:137-47
PMID: 14341518
-
[Method permitting the combined study of the electrophoretic and the immunochemical properties of protein mixtures; application to blood serum].
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1953 Jan;10(1):193-4
PMID: 13041735
-
CRYOBLOBULINEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH A MACROGLOBULIN; STUDIES OF A 17.5S CRYOPRECIPITATING FACTOR.
Am J Med. 1965 Jul;39:163-72
PMID: 14314231
-
Deletions of allotypic gamma-globulins in antibodies.
Nature. 1962 Jul 7;195:44-5
PMID: 13897618