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PMID: 4207517 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Differential attachment by piliated and nonpiliated Neisseria gonorrhoeae to human sperm.

Infection and immunity ·Vol. 9 ·No. 5 ·1974-05-00 ·Pages 897-902

James-Holmquest AN, Swanson J, Buchanan TM, Wende RD, Williams RP

Abstract

Piliated type 1 Neisseria gonorrhoeae attached to 50% of human sperm after incubation of mixtures in vitro for 15 min at 35 C. In contrast, nonpiliated type 4 N. gonorrhoeae attached to only 23% of sperm. Similar results were obtained with three different strains of N. gonorrhoeae. Treatment with heat or formaldehyde to kill bacteria did not affect the amount of attachment by piliated or nonpiliated types. Escherichia coli and N. subflava, other species of piliated bacteria, attached to about 40% of sperm, and the nonpiliated species N. meningitidis and N. catarrhalis attached to a comparable number of sperm, as did type 4 N. gonorrhoeae. Prior incubation of type 1 N. gonorrhoeae with purified antibody prepared against gonococcal pili reduced the percentage of sperm with attached bacteria to the same level as that for nonpiliated type 4 gonococci. Similar treatment of other piliated organisms or of nonpiliated Neisseria did not affect the attachment of the bacteria to sperm.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibody Specificity Bacteriological Techniques Cell Adhesion Cell Wall Escherichia coli/immunology Formaldehyde Hot Temperature Humans Immune Sera Immunoglobulin G In Vitro Techniques Male Microscopy, Electron Neisseria gonorrhoeae/immunology Rabbits/immunology Spermatozoa/immunology
Chemicals
Immune Sera Immunoglobulin G Formaldehyde
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
James-Holmquest A N
Swanson J
Buchanan T M
Wende R D
Williams R P
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Infection and immunity
Abbr.
Infect Immun
ISSN
0019-9567
Published
1974-05-00
Pages
897-902
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0246127
PMCID
PMC414903
Subset
IM
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