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PMID: 4287074 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Plaque enhancement of enteroviruses by magnesium chloride, cysteine, and pancreatin.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 91 ·No. 5 ·1966-05-00 ·Pages 1932-5

Wallis C, Morales F, Powell J, Melnick JL

Abstract

Wallis, Craig (Baylor University College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.), Fred Morales, Joycelyn Powell, and Joseph L. Melnick. Plaque enhancement of enteroviruses by magnesium chloride, cysteine, and pancreatin. J. Bacteriol. 91:1932-1935. 1966.-Plaque formation of 21 echoviruses (types 1-6, 9, 13, 15-19, 23-26, 29-32) and 8 coxsackieviruses (B1-6, A7, and A9) was enhanced by increased concentrations of MgCl(2), l-cysteine, and pancreatin in agar overlay medium. In most cases, cationic and anionic polymers (diethylaminoethyl dextran, dextran sulfate, or protamine sulfate) were ineffective. All strains of poliovirus and group B coxsackieviruses were enhanced under agar by MgCl(2). Five of the eight coxsackieviruses tested were also enhanced by cysteine or pancreatin. Certain enteroviruses, which have been difficult to assay by plaque method, can now be quantified effectively by incorporation of additives such as MgCl(2), cysteine, or pancreatin into the overlay medium.

MeSH Terms
Chlorides/pharmacology Cystine/pharmacology Dextrans/pharmacology Enterovirus/metabolism Enterovirus B, Human/metabolism In Vitro Techniques Magnesium/pharmacology Pancreatic Extracts/pharmacology Poliovirus/metabolism Protamines/pharmacology Sulfates/pharmacology
Chemicals
Chlorides Dextrans Pancreatic Extracts Protamines Sulfates Cystine Magnesium
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wallis C
Morales F
Powell J
Melnick J L
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1966-05-00
Pages
1932-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC316147
Subset
IM
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