Abstract
Cytochalasin B competitively inhibits the transport of uridine and thymidine by Novikoff rat hepatoma cells growing in suspension culture with apparent K(i)'s of 2 and 6 microM, respectively, but has no effect on the intracellular phosphorylation of the nucleosides. Choline transport is not affected by cytochalasin B. Results from pulse-chase experiments indicate that cytochalasin B has no direct effect on the synthesis of RNA, DNA, or uridine diphosphate-sugars. The inhibition of uridine and thymidine incorporation into nucleic acids by cytochalasin B is solely the consequence of the inhibition of nucleoside transport.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Biological Transport/drug effects
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Choline/metabolism
DNA, Neoplasm/biosynthesis
Indoles/pharmacology
Liver Neoplasms/metabolism
Neoplasms, Experimental/metabolism
RNA, Neoplasm/biosynthesis
Rats
Thymidine/metabolism
Tritium
Uridine/metabolism
Uridine Diphosphate Sugars/biosynthesis
Chemicals
DNA, Neoplasm
Indoles
RNA, Neoplasm
Uridine Diphosphate Sugars
Tritium
Choline
Thymidine
Uridine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Plagemann P G
Estensen R D
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
-
Cytokinesis and cytochalasin-induced furrow regression in the first-cleavage zygote of Xenopus laevis.
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1971;121(1):102-26
PMID: 4329592
-
Thymidine transport by cultured Novikoff hepatoma cells and uptake by simple diffusion and relationship to incorporation into deoxyribonucleic acid.
J Cell Biol. 1972 Oct;55(1):161-78
PMID: 4347249
-
Nucleotide metabolism in tissue culture cells at low temperatures. I. Phosphorylation of nucleosides and deoxynucleosides in vivo.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Sep 26;145(2):228-37
PMID: 6064628
-
Permeation as the rate-limiting step in the phosphorylation of uridine and choline and their incorporation into macromolecules by Novikoff hepatoma cells. Competitive inhibition by phenethyl alcohol, persantin, and adenosine.
Biochemistry. 1969 Dec;8(12):4782-9
PMID: 4312455
-
Cytochalasin B. 3. Inhibition of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte phagocytosis.
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 May;137(1):161-4
PMID: 4932046
-
Effects of cytochalasins on mammalian cells.
Nature. 1967 Jan 21;213(5073):261-4
PMID: 6067685
-
Cytochalasin B: inhibition of glucose and glucosamine transport.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1430-4
PMID: 4338593
-
Cytochalasin B inhibits thyroid secretion.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Jul 16;44(2):422-5
PMID: 4334139
-
Cytochalasin B and release of growth hormone.
Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 15;234(50):215-6
PMID: 5288809
-
Replication of mengovirus. I. Effect on synthesis of macromolecules by host cell.
J Bacteriol. 1966 Jun;91(6):2317-26
PMID: 4287585
-
PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM IN TISSUE CULTURE CELLS DERIVED FROM RAT HEPATOMAS. II. THYMIDINE UPTAKE IN SUSPENSION CULTURES DERIVED FROM THE NOVIKOFF HEPATOMA.
Cancer Res. 1965 May;25:509-16
PMID: 14297489
-
Cytochalasin B, its interaction with actin and actomyosin from muscle (cell movement-microfilaments-rabbit striated muscle).
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Feb;69(2):442-6
PMID: 4258316
-
Effects of cytochalasin B upon microfilaments involved in morphogenesis of salivary epithelium.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):360-1
PMID: 5271169
-
Relationship between uridine kinase activity and rate of incorporation of uridine into acid-soluble pool and into RNA during growth cycle of rat hepatoma cells.
J Cell Physiol. 1969 Jun;73(3):233-49
PMID: 4306414
-
Cytochalasin B: effects upon microfilaments involved in morphogenesis of estrogen-induced glands of oviduct.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):904-8
PMID: 5269252
-
Cytochalasin B: microfilaments and "contractile" processes.
Science. 1971 Jul 23;173(3994):356-9
PMID: 17809222
-
Nucleotide pools of Novikoff rat hepatoma cells growing in suspension culture. I. Kinetics of incorporation of nucleosides into nucleotide pools and pool sizes during growth cycle.
J Cell Physiol. 1971 Apr;77(2):213-40
PMID: 4324606
-
Cytochalasin B. I. Effect on cytokinesis of Novikoff hepatoma cells.
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 Apr;136(4):1256-60
PMID: 4324358
-
Nucleoside transport by Novikoff rat hepatoma cells glowing in suspension culture. Specificity and mechanism of transport reactions and relationship to nucleoside incorporation into nucleic acids.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jun 1;233(3):688-701
PMID: 4329758
-
Choline metabolism and membrane formation in rat hepatoma cells grown in suspension culture. 3. Choline transport and uptake by simple diffusion and lack of direct exchange with phosphatidylcholine.
J Lipid Res. 1971 Nov;12(6):715-24
PMID: 4330925
-
The contractile ring. I. Fine structure of dividing mammalian (HeLa) cells and the effects of cytochalasin B.
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1970;109(4):431-49
PMID: 5498229
-
Fluctuations of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and synthesis of macromolecules during the growth cycle of Novikoff rat hepatoma cells in suspension culture.
J Cell Physiol. 1969 Jun;73(3):213-31
PMID: 4181919
-
Nucleotide pools of Novikoff rat hepatoma cells growing in suspension culture. II. Independent nucleotide pools for nucleic acid synthesis.
J Cell Physiol. 1971 Apr;77(2):241-8
PMID: 4324607