Abstract
Human macrophages, derived from peripheral blood monocytes, acquire enhanced cytotoxicity for human target cells after incubation in mediator-rich supernates from antigen-stimulated lymphocytes. Maximum cytotoxicity was observed after 24-h incubation in mediators. In comparison to normal macrophages, mediator-activated macrophages were cytotoxic to five of the six malignant cell lines tested but had no effect on five nonmalignant cell lines. In 20 experiments with one target (SK-BR-3), mean cytotoxicity was 23 +/- 2.7% and with another target (MA-160), was 29 +/- 3.4%. Macrophages became cytotoxic after 8-h incubation with mediators and the enhanced cytotoxicity persisted for at least 40 h after the lymphocyte mediators were removed. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that macrophages, activated by antigen-induced lymphocyte mediators, can contribute to the host resistance to tumor growth in man.
MeSH Terms
Cell Division
Cell Line
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Humans
Lymphocytes/drug effects
Macrophages/immunology
Mitomycins/pharmacology
Neoplasms/immunology,metabolism,physiopathology
Streptodornase and Streptokinase/pharmacology
Thymidine/metabolism
Time Factors
Chemicals
Mitomycins
Streptodornase and Streptokinase
Thymidine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cameron D J
Churchill W H
References (24)
24 references, click to expand
-
Depression of macrophage function by a factor produced by neoplasms: a merchanism for abrogation of immune surveillance.
J Immunol. 1976 Oct;117(4):1243-9
PMID: 185294
-
Tumor cell killing by macrophages activated in vitro with lymphocyte mediators. II. Inhibition by inhibitors of protein synthesis.
Cell Immunol. 1978 Jul;38(2):264-75
PMID: 209901
-
Increased binding of tumor cells by macrophages activated in vitro with lymphocyte mediators.
Cell Immunol. 1978 Feb;35(2):303-17
PMID: 202405
-
Demonstration of a human lymphokine which renders macrophages cytotoxic.
Ann Immunol (Paris). 1977 Apr-Jun;128C(3):621-32
PMID: 141238
-
Listericidal activity of non-stimulated and stimulated human macrophages in vitro.
Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 Apr;28(1):138-45
PMID: 405167
-
Trypanosoma cruzi: in vitro induction of macrophage microbicidal activity.
J Exp Med. 1978 Jul 1;148(1):288-300
PMID: 353218
-
Macrophage activation for tumor cytotoxicity: induction of tumoricidal macrophages by supernatants of PPD-stimulated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-immune spleen cell cultures.
J Immunol. 1977 Sep;119(3):889-96
PMID: 330759
-
Macrophage function in tumor-bearing mice: tumoricidal and chemotactic responses of macrophages activated by infection with Mycobacterium bovis, strain BCG.
J Immunol. 1977 Jun;118(6):2176-81
PMID: 325142
-
Effect of human monocytes and macrophages on Trypanosoma cruzi.
Immunology. 1977 Jan;32(1):19-23
PMID: 321338
-
Tumor-growth suppression in vivo: cooperation between immune lymphoid cells sensitized in vitro and nonimmune bone marrow cells.
J Immunol. 1978 Jun;120(6):1941-6
PMID: 307025
-
Abnormal monocyte chemotaxis in patients with breast cancer: evidence for a tumor-mediated effect.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978 Apr;60(4):737-40
PMID: 564973
-
Human monocyte-induced tumor cell cytotoxicity.
Blood. 1978 Jul;52(1):211-20
PMID: 656628
-
Transplacental lung tumorigenesis in the athymic mouse.
Cancer Res. 1978 Jan;38(1):137-41
PMID: 618573
-
Induction of resistance to Toxoplasma gondii in human macrophages by soluble lymphocyte products.
J Immunol. 1976 Aug;117(2):381-7
PMID: 950460
-
In vitro activation of mouse macrophages by rat lymphocyte mediators.
J Immunol. 1976 Aug;117(2):666-73
PMID: 950467
-
Separation of leukocytes from blood and bone marrow. Introduction.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1968;97:7
PMID: 5707208
-
Effect of normal and activated human macrophages on Toxoplasma gondii.
J Exp Med. 1974 May 1;139(5):1154-74
PMID: 4132992
-
Transplantation immunity to simian virus 40-transformed cells in tumor-bearing mice. II. Evidence for macrophage participation at the effector level of tumor cell rejection.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 Jan;50(1):149-57
PMID: 4348219
-
Macrophages activated as suspension cultures with lymphocyte mediators devoid of antigen become cytotoxic for tumor cells.
J Immunol. 1975 Sep;115(3):781-6
PMID: 50373
-
Macrophages activated in vitro with lymphocyte mediators kill neoplastic but not normal cells.
J Immunol. 1975 Jan;114(1 Pt 2):293-9
PMID: 163856
-
Tumor cytotoxicity in vitro by macrophages from mice infected with mycobacterium bovis strain BCG.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1974 Jun;52(6):1887-95
PMID: 4857796
-
Susceptibility of normal and transformed cell lines to cytostatic and cytocidal effects exerted by macrophages.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1976 Feb;56(2):369-74
PMID: 1255768
-
Activation in vitro of mouse macrophages by syngeneic, allogeneic, or xenogeneic lymphocyte supernatants.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Nov;55(5):1159-63
PMID: 1206741
-
Human monocytes and macrophages. Interaction with antigen and lymphocytes.
J Cell Biol. 1970 Jul;46(1):97-105
PMID: 5459014