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PMID: 447836 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Cytotoxicity of human macrophages for tumor cells. Enhancement by human lymphocyte mediators.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 63 ·No. 5 ·1979-05-00 ·Pages 977-84

Cameron DJ, Churchill WH

Abstract

Human macrophages, derived from peripheral blood monocytes, acquire enhanced cytotoxicity for human target cells after incubation in mediator-rich supernates from antigen-stimulated lymphocytes. Maximum cytotoxicity was observed after 24-h incubation in mediators. In comparison to normal macrophages, mediator-activated macrophages were cytotoxic to five of the six malignant cell lines tested but had no effect on five nonmalignant cell lines. In 20 experiments with one target (SK-BR-3), mean cytotoxicity was 23 +/- 2.7% and with another target (MA-160), was 29 +/- 3.4%. Macrophages became cytotoxic after 8-h incubation with mediators and the enhanced cytotoxicity persisted for at least 40 h after the lymphocyte mediators were removed. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that macrophages, activated by antigen-induced lymphocyte mediators, can contribute to the host resistance to tumor growth in man.

MeSH Terms
Cell Division Cell Line Cytotoxicity, Immunologic Humans Lymphocytes/drug effects Macrophages/immunology Mitomycins/pharmacology Neoplasms/immunology,metabolism,physiopathology Streptodornase and Streptokinase/pharmacology Thymidine/metabolism Time Factors
Chemicals
Mitomycins Streptodornase and Streptokinase Thymidine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cameron D J
Churchill W H
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24 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
1979-05-00
Pages
977-84
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC372039
Subset
IM
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