Abstract
Messenger ribonucleoprotein and mRNA from KB-cells were isolated under conditions designed to minimize nonspecific RNA-protein interaction and to minimize degradation by contaminating ribonucleases. A large fraction, 60-70%, of the messenger ribonucleoprotein from polysomes dissociated in vitro by either EDTA or puromycin sedimented faster than the large ribosome subunit. Messenger ribonucleoprotein particles with sedimentation coefficients up to 200 S were observed. Released mRNA was also large, with maximal molecular weights around 5 x 10(6).
MeSH Terms
Cell Fractionation
Cells, Cultured
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Electrophoresis, Starch Gel
Humans
Molecular Weight
Nucleoproteins/analysis
RNA, Messenger/analysis
RNA, Ribosomal/analysis
Ribosomes/analysis
Tritium
Uridine/metabolism
Chemicals
Nucleoproteins
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Ribosomal
Tritium
Uridine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kumar A
Lindberg U
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
-
Structure and function of mammalian ribosomes. I. Isolation and characterization of active liver ribosomal subunits.
J Mol Biol. 1970 Oct 14;53(1):1-19
PMID: 5485918
-
SV40-specific RNA in the nucleus and polyribosomes of transformed cells.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Apr;65(4):1089-96
PMID: 4314900
-
Messenger RNA in HeLa cells: an investigation of free and polyribosome-bound cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein particles by kinetic labelling and electron microscopy.
Eur J Biochem. 1970 Dec;17(2):296-318
PMID: 5500399
-
Release, identification, and isolation of messenger RNA from mammalian ribosomes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Apr;68(4):832-5
PMID: 5279524
-
Characterization of the messenger ribonucleoprotein released from reticulocyte polyribosomes by EDTA treatment.
Eur J Biochem. 1971 Mar 11;19(2):264-9
PMID: 4994748
-
Isolation and biological activity of mammalian helical polyribosomes.
J Mol Biol. 1971 Apr 28;57(2):335-50
PMID: 4996236
-
Localization and kinetics of formation of nuclear heterodisperse RNA, cytoplasmic heterodisperse RNA and polyribosome-associated messenger RNA in HeLa cells.
J Mol Biol. 1968 May 28;34(1):49-60
PMID: 4106524
-
Messenger RNA in rat liver polyribosomes: evidence that it exists as ribonucleoprotein particles.
J Mol Biol. 1968 Sep 28;36(3):401-11
PMID: 5000204
-
Messenger RNA-protein complexes and newly synthesized ribosomal subunits: analysis of free particles and components of polyribosomes.
J Mol Biol. 1968 Jul 14;35(1):37-59
PMID: 5000315
-
Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures.
Science. 1959 Aug 21;130(3373):432-7
PMID: 13675766
-
Buoyant densities of cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein particles of mammalian cells: distinctive character of ribosome subunits and the rapidly labeled components.
J Mol Biol. 1966 Apr;16(2):255-68
PMID: 5956031
-
Rapidly labeled HeLa cell nuclear RNA. I. Identification by zone sedimentation of a heterogeneous fraction separate from ribosomal precursor RNA.
J Mol Biol. 1966 Aug;19(2):349-61
PMID: 5969070
-
Use of low concentrations of actinomycin D in the study of RNA synthesis in Ehrlich ascites cells.
J Mol Biol. 1966 Sep;20(1):63-73
PMID: 6008160
-
Messenger RNA in early sea-urchin embryos: cytoplasmic particles.
Science. 1965 Oct 8;150(3693):214-7
PMID: 5837337
-
The effect of HeLa cell cytoplasm on the rate of sedimentation of RNA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Sep;56(3):999-1002
PMID: 4291229
-
Preparation of mammalian polyribosomes with the detergent Nonidet P-40.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Nov 21;149(1):302-4
PMID: 5582750
-
Molecular weight estimation and separation of ribonucleic acid by electrophoresis in agarose-acrylamide composite gels.
Biochemistry. 1968 Feb;7(2):668-74
PMID: 4868544
-
Denaturation of RNA with dimethyl sulfoxide.
Biopolymers. 1968 Jun;6(6):793-807
PMID: 5654613
-
Ribonucleic acids from animal cells.
Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Sep;32(3):262-90
PMID: 4176425
-
A new method based on the use of diethyl pyrocarbonate as a nuclease inhibitor for the extraction of undegraded nucleic acid from plant tissues.
Eur J Biochem. 1968 Sep 24;5(4):520-7
PMID: 5698613
-
Formation of active hybrids from subunits of muscle ribosomes from normal and diabetic rats.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jun;60(2):569-74
PMID: 5248814
-
Isopycnic separation of subcellular components from poliovirus-infected and normal HeLa cells.
Science. 1968 Nov 1;162(3853):572-4
PMID: 4303295
-
Dissociation and reassociation of skeletal muscle ribosomes.
J Mol Biol. 1969 Jul 14;43(1):135-49
PMID: 4980475
-
Replication of poliovirus RNA studied by gel filtration and electrophoresis.
Eur J Biochem. 1969 Dec;11(2):305-15
PMID: 4311781
-
Interaction of HeLa cell proteins with RNA.
J Mol Biol. 1970 Feb 14;47(3):263-73
PMID: 5418163
-
The effect of high ionic strength on monomers, polyribosomes, and puromycin-treated polyribosomes.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Mar 19;204(1):221-9
PMID: 5437667
-
Dissociation of mammalian polyribosomes into subunits by puromycin.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):390-4
PMID: 5277091