Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4525169 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Polyadenylation of maternal RNA of sea urchin eggs after fertilization.

Wilt FH

Abstract

Between fertilization, or parthenogenetic activation, and the two-cell stage, the content of polyadenylic acid in sea urchin eggs doubles, and the increase occurs primarily in the ribosome-polyribosome fraction. The increase is due to polyadenylation of preexisting RNA molecules synthesized during oogenesis. The polyadenylation occurs in activated, enucleated merogons. It is argued that cytoplasmic polyadenylation may play a role in mobilization of maternal messenger RNA for translation and the polyadenylic acid does not subserve an exclusively nuclear function.

MeSH Terms
Adenine Nucleotides/analysis,metabolism Adenosine/metabolism Animals Cell Fractionation Centrifugation, Density Gradient Cytoplasm/metabolism Dactinomycin/pharmacology Female Fertilization Ovum/cytology,metabolism Polynucleotides/analysis,metabolism RNA/analysis,isolation & purification,metabolism Sea Urchins/metabolism Tritium
Chemicals
Adenine Nucleotides Polynucleotides Tritium Dactinomycin RNA Adenosine
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wilt F H
References (14)
14 references, click to expand
  1. Activation of protein biosynthesis in non-nucleate fragments of sea urchin eggs.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1964;14:245-9 PMID: 5891111
  2. Physical and chemical characterization of two- and three-stranded adenine-thymine and adenine-uracil homopolymer complexes.
    J Mol Biol. 1966 Sep;20(2):359-89 PMID: 5339332
  3. The control of protein synthesis in embryonic development and differentiation.
    Curr Top Dev Biol. 1967;2:1-46 PMID: 5634321
  4. Measurements of messenger RNA entering polysomes upon fertilization of sea urchin eggs.
    Dev Biol. 1971 Oct;26(2):201-8 PMID: 5168308
  5. Mitochondrial RNA synthesis in sea urchin embryos.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Mar 14;64(3):593-607 PMID: 5022190
  6. Characterization of pulse-labeled nuclear RNA in sea urchin embryos.
    Exp Cell Res. 1972 May;72(1):309-24 PMID: 4623602
  7. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408-12 PMID: 4504350
  8. Evidence that all messenger RNA molecules (except histone messenger RNA) contain Poly (A) sequences and that the Poly(A) has a nuclear function.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Oct 28;71(1):21-30 PMID: 4539023
  9. Cytoplasmic adenylylation and processing of maternal RNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Feb;70(2):406-11 PMID: 4510284
  10. Post-fertilization synthesis of polyadenylic acid in sea urchin embryos.
    Nature. 1972 Dec 8;240(5380):333-7 PMID: 4570496
  11. Messenger RNA: its origin and fate in mammalian cells.
    Basic Life Sci. 1973;1:149-68 PMID: 4543981
  12. Activation of ribosomes in sea urchin eggs in response to fertilization.
    Exp Cell Res. 1961 Nov;25:405-17 PMID: 14449935
  13. A NEW METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE BASE COMPOSITION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID.
    J Biol Chem. 1963 Sep;238:3065-7 PMID: 14081925
  14. BASE COMPOSITION OF RNA SYNTHESIZED DURING CLEAVAGE OF THE SEA URCHIN EMBRYO.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Feb 17;18:569-75 PMID: 14301462
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1973-08-00
Pages
2345-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC433732
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]